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We argue that a complete characterisation of quantum correlations in bipartite systems of many dimensions may require a quantity which, even for pure states, does not reduce to a single number. Subsequently, we introduce multi-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Piotr Badziag , Piotr Deuar , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

The concurrence vectors are proposed by employing the fundamental representation of $A_n$ Lie algebra, which provides a clear criterion to evaluate the entanglement of bipartite system of arbitrary dimension for both pure and mixed states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 You-Quan Li , Guo-Qiang Zhu

A simple relation is introduced for concurrence to describe how much the entanglement of bipartite system is at least left if either (or both) subsystem undergoes an arbitrary physical process. This provides a lower bound for concurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , X X Yi , He-shan Song

We show that the standard approach to characterize collective entanglement via genuine multiparty entanglement (GME) leads to an area law in ground and thermal Gibbs states of local Hamiltonians. To capture the truly collective part one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Liuke Lyu , Pedro Lauand , William Witczak-Krempa

We obtain an analytical lower bound of entanglement quantified by concurrence for arbitrary bipartite quantum states. It is shown that our bound is tight for some mixed states and is complementary to the previous known lower bounds. On the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-24 Yong-Cheng Ou , Heng Fan , Shao-Ming Fei

We discuss the monotonicity under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) of systematically constructed quantities aiming at quantification of entanglement properties of multipartite quantum systems. The so-called generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Andreas Buchleitner , Marek Kus , Florian Mintert

We extend the definition of concurrence into a family of entanglement monotones, which we call concurrence monotones. We discuss their properties and advantages as computational manageable measures of entanglement, and show that for pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour

Quantum entanglement and quantum entropy are crucial concepts in the study of multipartite quantum systems. In this work we show how the notion of concurrence vector, re-expressed in a particularly useful form, provides new insights and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 A. Bernal , J. A. Casas , J. M. Moreno

We discuss a kind of generalized concurrence for a class of high dimensional quantum pure states such that the entanglement of formation is a monotonically increasing convex function of the generalized concurrence. An analytical expression…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Hui Zhao

We propose a entanglement generating set for a general multipartite state based on the of concurrence. In particular, we show that concurrence for general multipartite states can be constructed by different classes of local operators which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Hoshang Heydari

For every N-qubit density matrix written in the computational basis, an associated "X-density matrix" can be obtained by vanishing all entries out of the main- and anti-diagonals. It is very simple to compute the genuine multipartite (GM)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca , Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Gerard J. Milburn

We propose a straightforward method to determine the maximal entanglement of pure states using the criterion of maximal I-concurrence, a measure of entanglement. The square of concurrence for a bipartition $X|X^\prime$ of a pure state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Subhasish Bag , Ramita Sarkar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The Schmidt coefficients capture all entanglement properties of a pure bipartite state and therefore determine its usefulness for quantum information processing. While the quantification of the corresponding properties in mixed states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Gael Sentís , Christopher Eltschka , Otfried Gühne , Marcus Huber , Jens Siewert

Multipartite entanglement is an indispensable resource in quantum communication and computation, however, it is a challenging task to faithfully quantify this global property of multipartite quantum systems. In this work, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Xiaozhen Ge , Lijun Liu , Shuming Cheng

Probabilities of measurement outcomes of two-particle entangled states give a physically transparent interpretation of the concurrence and of the I-concurrence as entanglement measures. The (I)-concurrence can thus be measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus A. Cirone

Entanglement is considered to be one of the primary reasons for why quantum algorithms are more efficient than their classical counterparts for certain computational tasks. The global multipartite entanglement of the multiqubit states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Minghua Pan , Daowen Qiu , Shenggen Zheng

In this paper, we propose a novel class of parameterized entanglement measures which are named as $G_\omega$-concurrence ($G_\omega$C) ($0<\omega\leq1$), and demonstrate comprehensively that they satisfy all the necessary axiomatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Wen Zhou , Zhong-Xi Shen , Dong-Ping Xuan , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

By focusing on the X-matrix part of a density matrix of two qubits we provide an algebraic lower bound for the concurrence. The lower bound is generalized for cases beyond two qubits and can serve as a sufficient condition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 S. M. Hashemi rafsanjani , S. Agarwal

We provide analytical lower and upper bounds for entanglement of formation for bipartite systems, which give a direct relation between the bounds of entanglement of formation and concurrence, and improve the previous results. Detailed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 Xue-Na Zhu , Shao-Ming Fei

Concurrence is an important entanglement measure for states in finite-dimensional quantum systems that was explored intensively in the last decade. In this paper, we extend the concept of concurrence to infinite-dimensional bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 Yu Guo , Jinchuan Hou , Yuncai Wang
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