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Oxide-based two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have generated significant interest due to their potential for discovering novel physical properties. Among these, 2DEGs formed in KTaO3 stand out due to the recently discovered crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-17 E. A. Martínez , J. Dai , M. Tallarida , N. M. Nemes , F. Y. Bruno

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Bi(111) thin films grown on Si(111), and investigated the evolution of band structure with temperature. We revealed an unexpectedly large temperature variation of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Takafumi Sato , Keiko Yamada , Takao Kosaka , Seigo Souma , Kunihiko Yamauchi , Katsuaki Sugawara , Tamio Oguchi , Takashi Takahashi

The search for one-dimensional electron systems with a giant Rashba-type spin splitting is of importance for the application of spin transport. Here we report, based on a first-principles density-functional-theory calculation, that Bi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Hyun-Jung Kim , Jun-Hyung Cho

We studied the electronic structure of PtPb$_{4}$ using laser angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) and density functional theory(DFT) calculations. This material is closely related to PtSn$_{4}$, which exhibits exotic…

We propose a concept of surface plasmon-polariton amplification in the structure comprising interface between dielectric, metal and asymmetric quantum well. Due to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction, mimina of dispersion relation for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 I. V. Iorsh , V. M. Kovalev , M. A. Kaliteevski , I. G. Savenko

We use first-principles calculations to show that van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures consisting of few-layer Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and PtSe$_2$ exhibit electronic and spintronics properties that can be tuned by varying the constituent layers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Shahid Sattar , J. Andreas Larsson

We have found and characterized by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) quasi-one dimensional spin-split states in chain-like surface alloys formed by large Z elements (Bi and Pb) at the Cu(110) surface. The ARPES results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alberto Crepaldi , Gustav Bihlmayer , Klaus Kern , Marco Grioni

High energy (67 keV) x-ray diffuse scattering measurements were performed on single crystals of Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$-$x$PbTiO$_3$ (PZN-$x$PT). A novel technique was developed to map out the diffuse scattering distribution in all…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Guangyong Xu , Z. Zhong , H. Hiraka , G. Shirane

The Rashba Hamiltonian describes the splitting of the conduction band as a result of spin-orbit coupling in the presence of an asymmetric confinement potential and is commonly used to model the electronic structure of confined narrow-gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun-ichiro Inoue , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors that reside on substrates must be influenced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The intriguing effect of Rashba-type SOCs on iron-based superconductors (IBSs) has remained largely a mystery. In this…

We carry out a detailed theoretical study of the electronic and optical properties of bulk and monolayer bismuth triiodide (BiI$_{3}$), a layered metal halide, using the ab initio GW+BSE scheme with a full spinorial formulation. We discuss…

The electrical manipulation of spins in semiconductors, without magnetic fields or auxiliary ferromagnetic materials, represents the holy grail for spintronics. The use of Rashba effect is very attractive because the k-dependent…

Two-dimensional (2D) mobile carriers are a wellspring of quantum phenomena. Among various 2D-carrier systems, such as field effect transistors and heterostructures, polar materials hold a unique potential; the spontaneous electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-10 Y. Kohsaka , M. Kanou , H. Takagi , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa

We present a calculation of the wavevector-dependent subband level splitting from spin-orbit coupling in Si/SiGe quantum wells. We first use the effective-mass approach, where the splittings are parameterized by separating contributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Prada , G. Klimeck , R. Joynt

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can induce spin polarization in nonmagnetic 3D crystals when the inversion symmetry is broken, as manifested by the bulk Rashba (R-1) and Dresselhaus (D-1) effects. We determine that these spin polarization effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-18 Xiuwen Zhang , Qihang Liu , Jun-Wei Luo , Arthur. J. Freeman , Alex Zunger

Semilocal and dispersion-corrected density-functional calculations have been performed to study the crystal structure, equation of state, and electronic structure of metal tellurohalides with chemical formula MeTeI where Me=Bi, Au, or Pd. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Sümeyra Güler-Kılıç , Çetin Kılıç

The interrelation between spin and charge in semiconductors leads to interesting effects, e.g., the Rashba-type spin-orbit splitting or the exchange enhancement. These properties are proposed to be used in applications such as spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 M. Morgenstern , A. Georgi , C. Straßer , C. R. Ast , S. Becker , M. Liebmann

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) exhibit pronounced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) as a result of their heavy metal constituents, leading to distinctive electronic properties such as Rashba type band splitting which make them promising candidates…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 Sushovan Sarkar , Koushik Gayen , Ashish Soni , Suman Kalyan Pal

Large Rashba effect efficiently tuned by an external electric field is highly desired for spintronic devices. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that large Rashba splitting is locked at conduction band minimum in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-10 Yan Song , Dong Zhang , Ben Xu , Kai Chang , Ce-Wen Nan

Spin polarized two-dimensional electronic states have been previously observed on metallic surface alloys with giant Rashba splitting and on the surface of topological insulators. We study the surface band structure of these systems, in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-07 Emmanouil Frantzeskakis , Marco Grioni