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Many statements from the classic information theory (the theory of Shannon's entropy) have natural counterparts in the algorithmic information theory (in the framework of Kolmogorov complexity). In this paper we discuss one simple instance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Andrei Romashchenko

Coding theorems and (strong) converses for memoryless quantum communication channels and quantum sources are proved: for the quantum source the coding theorem is reviewed, and the strong converse proven. For classical information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Winter

When dealing with modern big data sets, a very common theme is reducing the set through a random process. These generally work by making "many simple estimates" of the full data set, and then judging them as a whole. Perhaps magically,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-20 Jeff M. Phillips

We propose a new framework for reasoning about information in complex systems. Our foundation is based on a variational extension of Shannon's information theory that takes into account the modeling power and computational constraints of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Yilun Xu , Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Russell Stewart , Stefano Ermon

We have presented a new axiomatic derivation of Shannon Entropy for a discrete probability distribution on the basis of the postulates of additivity and concavity of the entropy function.We have then modified shannon entropy to take account…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Chakrabarti , Indranil Chakrabarty

The Parity Source Coder is a protocol for data compression which is based on a set of parity checks organized in a sparse random network. We consider here the case of memoryless unbiased binary sources. We show that the theoretical capacity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Ciliberti , Marc Mezard

While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) seems to be an exception: available information theoretic proofs of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Olivier Rioul

Markov random fields area popular model for high-dimensional probability distributions. Over the years, many mathematical, statistical and algorithmic problems on them have been studied. Until recently, the only known algorithms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Linus Hamilton , Frederic Koehler , Ankur Moitra

Recently we have obtained two simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem, one with directed graphs [7] and the other without [8]. In this note, we present yet more simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

Using nonstandard analysis, an intuitive and very short proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem is provided

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Takashi Matsunaga

This paper studies a Shannon-theoretic version of the generalized distribution preserving quantization problem where a stationary and memoryless source is encoded subject to a distortion constraint and the additional requirement that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Naci Saldi , Tamás Linder , Serdar Yüksel

An interference alignment perspective is used to identify the simplest instances (minimum possible number of edges in the alignment graph, no more than 2 interfering messages at any destination) of index coding problems where non-Shannon…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-29 Hua Sun , Syed A. Jafar

We derive a few extended versions of the Kraft inequality for lossy compression, which pave the way to the derivation of several refinements and extensions of the well known Shannon lower bound in a variety of instances of rate-distortion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Neri Merhav

A simple and natural Gao algorithm for decoding algebraic codes is described. Its relation to the Welch-Berlekamp and Euclidean algorithms is given.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Sergei Fedorenko

Random coding arguments are the backbone of most channel capacity achievability proofs. In this paper, we show that in their standard form, such arguments are insufficient for proving some network capacity theorems: structured coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-05 Bobak Nazer , Michael Gastpar

This paper proposes a novel entropy encoding technique for lossless data compression. Representing a message string by its lexicographic index in the permutations of its symbols results in a compressed version matching Shannon entropy of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Abu Bakar Siddique

In this paper we consider the use of variable length non prefix-free codes for coding constrained sequences of symbols. We suppose to have a Markov source where some state transitions are impossible, i.e. the stochastic matrix associated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Marco Dalai , Riccardo Leonardi

A much simpler proof of Theorem 1 from M.Burnashev "Code spectrum and reliability function: Binary symmetric channel" is presented.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Marat Burnashev

Turbo coding is a powerful class of forward error correcting codes, which can achieve performances close to the Shannon limit. The turbo principle can be applied to the problem of side-information source coding, and we investigate here its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Kim-Chi Nguyen , Gilles Van Assche , Nicolas J. Cerf

The goal of this note is to show that some convolution type inequalities from Harmonic Analysis and Information Theory, such as Young's convolution inequality (with sharp constant), Nelson's hypercontractivity of the Hermite semi-group or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Michel Ledoux
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