English

Chernoff-Hoeffding Inequality and Applications

Data Structures and Algorithms 2013-02-20 v2 Databases

Abstract

When dealing with modern big data sets, a very common theme is reducing the set through a random process. These generally work by making "many simple estimates" of the full data set, and then judging them as a whole. Perhaps magically, these "many simple estimates" can provide a very accurate and small representation of the large data set. The key tool in showing how many of these simple estimates are needed for a fixed accuracy trade-off is the Chernoff-Hoeffding inequality[Che52,Hoe63]. This document provides a simple form of this bound, and two examples of its use.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1209.6396,
  title  = {Chernoff-Hoeffding Inequality and Applications},
  author = {Jeff M. Phillips},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.6396},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Expository document hopefully at the level of an advanced undergrad or beginning graduate student. The update corrects a missing bound on a parameter in one form of the main theorem

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:12:32.140Z