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Study of observed spin evolution of long-period X-ray pulsars challenges quasi-spherical and Keplerian disk accretion scenarios. It suggests that the magnetospheric radius of the neutron stars is substantially smaller than Alfven radius and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Nazar Ikhsanov , Nina Beskrovnaya , Yury Likh

The conventional picture of disk accretion onto magnetized neutron stars has been challenged by the spin changes observed in a few X-ray pulsars, and by theoretical results from numerical simulations of disk-magnetized star interactions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hai-Lang Dai , Xiang-Dong Li

Spin evolution of X-ray pulsars in High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) is discussed under various assumptions about the geometry and physical parameters of the accretion flow. The torque applied to the neutron star from the accretion flow and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-28 N. R. Ikhsanov , Yu. S. Likh , N. G. Beskrovnaya

We consider combined rotational, magnetic, and thermal evolution of the neutron star during the accretion phase in a binary system. A rapid accretion-driven decay of the magnetic field decreases substantially the efficiency of angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-14 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

Strongly magnetized, accreting neutron stars show periodic and aperiodic variability over a wide range of time scales. By obtaining spectral and timing information on these different time scales, we can have a closer look into the physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 F. Fuerst , P. Kretschmar , V. Grinberg , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. Kuehnel , I. El Mellah , S. Martinez-Nunez

Neutron stars in X-ray binary systems are fascinating objects that display a wide range of timing and spectral phenomena in the X-rays. Not only parameters of the neutron stars, like magnetic field strength and spin period evolve in their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-22 Biswajit Paul

The wind-fed accretion of gas with an intrinsic magnetic field onto neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is discussed. The criteria for the implementation of quasi-spherical accretion in the system, the formation of a Keplerian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 N. R. Ikhsanov , M. Yu. Piotrovich , N. G. Beskrovnaya

A substantial fraction of the known neutron stars resides in X-ray binaries -- systems in which one compact object accretes matter from a companion star. Neutron stars in X-ray binaries have magnetic fields among the highest found in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Revnivtsev , Sandro Mereghetti

Within the magnetospheric radius, the geometry of accretion flow in X-ray pulsars is shaped by a strong magnetic field of a neutron star. Starting at the magnetospheric radius, accretion flow follows field lines and reaches the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-21 A. A. Mushtukov , A. Ingram , V. F. Suleimanov , N. DiLullo , M. Middleton , S. S. Tsygankov , M. van der Klis , S. Portegies Zwart

The application of standard accretion theory to observations of X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into neutron star properties, such as their spin period and magnetic field. However, most studies concentrate on relatively old…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-31 Wynn C. G. Ho , M. J. P. Wijngaarden , Nils Andersson , Thomas M. Tauris , F. Haberl

The accretion induced neutron star magnetic field evolution is studied through considering the accretion flow to drag the field lines aside and dilute the polar field strength, and as a result the equatorial field strength increases and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Zhang , Y. Kojima

A theoretical model for quasi-spherical subsonic accretion onto slowly rotating magnetized neutron stars is constructed. In this model the accreting matter subsonically settles down onto the rotating magnetosphere forming an extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Shakura , K. Postnov , A. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

Strong magnetic field of accreting neutron stars ($10^{14}$ G) is hard to probe by X-ray spectroscopy but can be indirectly inferred from spin-up/spin-down measurement in X-ray pulsars. The existing observations of slowly rotating X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura , A. Yu. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

We consider a simple scenario for the accretion of matter onto a neutron star in order to understand processes in the inner pulsar magnetosphere during the transition stage between different accretion modes. A simple quasi-spherical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek , P. Banasinski

Neutron stars (NSs) powered by accretion, which are known as accretion-powered NSs, always locate in binary systems and manifest themselves as X-ray sources. Physical process during accreting material from their companions is a challenging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Jing Wang

Quasi-spherical subsonic accretion onto slowly rotating magnetized NS is considered, when the accreting matter settles down subsonically onto the rotating magnetosphere, forming an extended quasi-static shell. The shell mediates the angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-24 N. I. Shakura , K. A. Postnov , A. Yu. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

The discovery of the ultraluminous X-ray pulsar M82 X-2 has stimulated lively discussion on the nature of the accreting neutron star. In most of the previous studies the magnetic field of the neutron star was derived from the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Studying the physical processes occurring in the region just above the magnetic poles of strongly magnetized, accreting binary neutron stars is essential to our understanding of stellar and binary system evolution. Perhaps more importantly,…

X-ray pulsars shine thanks to the conversion of the gravitational energy of accreted material to X-ray radiation. The accretion rate is modulated by geometrical and hydrodynamical effects in the stellar wind of the pulsar companions and/or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Roland Walter , Carlo Ferrigno

The appearance and time variability of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (hereafter AMXPs, e.g. Wijnands & van der Klis 1998) depends strongly on the accretion rate, the effective viscosity and the effective magnetic diffusivity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marina M. Romanova , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Min Long , Richard V. E. Lovelace
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