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Many pulsars are formed with a binary companion from which they can accrete matter. Torque exerted by accreting matter can cause the pulsar spin to increase or decrease, and over long times, an equilibrium spin rate is achieved. Application…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Wynn C. G. Ho , H. Klus , M. J. Coe , Nils Andersson

Accretion of matter onto a magnetic, rotating object can be strongly affected by the interaction with its magnetic field. This occurs in a variety of astrophysical settings involving young stellar objects, white dwarfs, and neutron stars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella , Sandro Mereghetti , Domitilla de Martino

A possible mechanism for screening of the surface magnetic field of an accreting neutron star, by the accreted material, is investigated. We model the material flow in the surface layers of the star by an assumed 2-D velocity field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arnab Rai Choudhuri , Sushan Konar

A neutron star in binary orbit with a low-mass non-degenerate companion becomes a source of x-rays with millisecond variability when mass accretion spins it up. Centrifugally driven changes in density profile may initiate a phase transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Norman K. Glendenning , F. Weber

In this paper we survey the theory of wind accretion in high mass X-ray binaries hosting a magnetic neutron star and a supergiant companion. We concentrate on the different types of interaction between the inflowing wind matter and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 E. Bozzo , M. Falanga , L. Stella

Flow of matter onto strongly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries proceeds through accretion funnels that roughly follow geometry of the magnetic field. X-rays originate near surface of the neutron star, and it may happen that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miljenko Cemeljic , Tomasz Bulik

The recent emergence of a new class of accretion-powered, transient, millisecond X-ray pulsars presents some difficulties for the conventional picture of accretion onto rapidly rotating magnetized neutron stars and their spin behavior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Rappaport , J. M. Fregeau , H. Spruit

Quasi-spherical accretion in wind-fed X-ray pulsars is discussed. At X-ray luminosities <4 10^{36} erg/s, a hot convective shell is formed around the neutron star magnetosphere, and subsonic settling accretion regime sets in. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-08 K. Postnov , N. Shakura , A. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

Accretion of interstellar material by an isolated neutron star is discussed. The point I address here is the interaction between the accretion flow and the stellar magnetosphere. I show that the interchange instabilities of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

The accretion of the stellar wind material by a compact object represents the main mechanism powering the X-ray emission in classical supergiant high mass X-ray binaries and supergiant fast X-ray transients. In this work we present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 E. Bozzo , L. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , M. Falanga

Recent X-ray observations have revealed the complexity and diversity of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This diversity challenges a classical understanding of the accretion process onto the compact objects. In this study, we reinforce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura , Ali Taani

The rotation of a magnetised accreting neutron star (NS) in a binary system is described by its spin period and two angles: spin inclination $\alpha$ with respect to the orbital momentum and magnetic angle $\chi$ between the spin and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Anton Biryukov , Pavel Abolmasov

Using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RossiXTE), astronomers have discovered that disk-accreting neutron stars with weak magnetic fields produce three distinct types of high-frequency X-ray oscillations. These oscillations are powered by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb , Stratos Boutloukos

Accreting X-ray pulsars are among the most luminous objects in the X-ray sky. In highly magnetized neutron stars (B~10^12 G), the flow of matter is dominated by the strong magnetic field. The general properties of accreting X-ray binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-15 I. Caballero , J. Wilms

Observations of the cyclotron resonance scattering feature in the X-ray spectrum of GX 301-2 suggest that the surface field of the neutron star is B_CRSF ~ 4 x 10^{12}G. The same value has been derived in modelling the rapid spin-up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , M. H. Finger

To estimate the feasibility of dense-matter phase transition, we studied the evolution of the central density as well as the baryon chemical potential of accreting neutron stars. We compared the thin-disk accretion with and without the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Bejger , J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel , M. Fortin

The evolutionary scenario of the neutron star magnetic field is examined assuming a spindown-induced expulsion of magnetic flux originally confined to the core, in which case the expelled flux undergoes ohmic decay. The nature of field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

The dependence of the spin frequency derivative $\dot{\nu}$ of accreting neutron stars with a strong magnetic field (X-ray pulsars) on the mass accretion rate (bolometric luminosity, $L_{bol}$) has been investigated for eight transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 E. V. Filippova , I. A. Mereminskiy , A. A. Lutovinov , S. V. Molkov , S. S. Tsygankov

We present magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of the late post-supernova hypercritical accretion to understand its effect on the magnetic field of the new-born neutron star. We consider as an example the case of a magnetic field loop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Cristian G. Bernal , Dany Page , William H. Lee

I review the rotation measurements of accreting neutron stars. Many of the highly magnetic accreting X-ray pulsars have been continuously observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lars Bildsten