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Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be an algebraic extension of fields, and let $\alpha \not= 0$ be contained in an algebraic closure of $K$. If $\alpha$ can be approximated by roots of numbers in $K^{\times}$ with respect to the Weil height, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Robert Grizzard , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

Let $f,g \in k[x]$ be nonconstant polynomials over a number field $k$. We count $S$-integer inputs $a$ for which $f(a)$ has a $k$-rational preimage under $g$, after removing the polynomial graph components $Y=h(X)$ with $f=g\circ h$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Henry Shin

Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with rational entries and let \[ \mathbb{Z}^n[A] := \bigcup_{k=1}^{\infty} \left( \mathbb{Z}^n + A\mathbb{Z}^n + \dots + A^{k-1}\mathbb{Z}^n\right) \] be the minimal $A$-invariant $\mathbb{Z}$-module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Jonas Jankauskas , Jörg Thuswaldner

We present novel algorithms to factor polynomials over a finite field $\F_q$ of odd characteristic using rank $2$ Drinfeld modules with complex multiplication. The main idea is to compute a lift of the Hasse invariant (modulo the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Anand Kumar Narayanan

We use tools of additive combinatorics for the study of subvarieties defined by {\it high rank} families of polynomials in high dimensional $\mathbb{F} _q$-vector spaces. In the first, analytic part of the paper we prove a number properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

We prove an upper bound for the number of rational points of bounded height on irreducible affine hypersurfaces. More precisely, given an irreducible polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1, \dots, X_n]$, we prove an upper bound on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Anders Mah

We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

We consider a subclass of tilings, the tilings obtained by cut and projection. Under somewhat standard assumptions, we show that the natural complexity function has polynomial growth. We compute its exponent \alpha in terms of the ranks of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Antoine Julien

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a reductive group defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\mathfrak{S}$ be a Siegel set in $\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{R})$. The Siegel property tells us that there are only finitely many $\gamma \in \mathbf{G}(\mathbb{Q})$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Martin Orr

1973 Schinzel proved that the standard logarithmic height h on the maximal totally real field extension of the rationals is either zero or bounded from below by a positive constant. In this paper we study this property for canonical heights…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Lukas Pottmeyer

Cantor gave in his fundamental article an elegant proof of the countability of real algebraic numbers based on a positive integer height, denoted by him as N, of integer and irreducible polynomials of given degree (denoted by him as n) with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Wolfdieter Lang

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

Let $f(z)={}_nF_{n-1}(\mathbf{\alpha},\mathbf{\beta})$ be the hypergeometric series with parameters $\mathbf{\alpha} = (\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)$ and $\mathbf{\beta} = (\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_{n-1},1)$ in $(\mathbb{Q}\cap(0,1])^n$, let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Daniel Vargas Montoya

We prove that if $\alpha$ is a non-zero algebraic number of degree $d \geq 2$ which is not a root of unity, then $dh(\alpha)>(1/4) (\log(\log (d))/\log(d))^3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Paul Voutier

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of distinct irreducible characteristic polynomials which correspond to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study representation of square-free polynomials in the polynomial ring F[t] over a finite field F by polynomials in F[t][x]. This is a function field version of the well-studied problem of representing squarefree integers by integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Zeev Rudnick

We provide an internal characterization of those finite algebras (i.e., algebraic structures) $\mathbf A$ such that the number of homomorphisms from any finite algebra $\mathbf X$ to $\mathbf A$ is bounded from above by a polynomial in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Libor Barto , Antoine Mottet

We study $\alpha$-adic expansions of numbers in an extension field, that is to say, left infinite representations of numbers in the positional numeration system with the base $\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is an algebraic conjugate of a Pisot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ambroz , C. Frougny

We consider the problem of finding a sparse multiple of a polynomial. Given f in F[x] of degree d over a field F, and a desired sparsity t, our goal is to determine if there exists a multiple h in F[x] of f such that h has at most t…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-01-04 Mark Giesbrecht , Daniel S. Roche , Hrushikesh Tilak

We study the effect of addition on the Hamming weight of a positive integer. Consider the first $2^n$ positive integers, and fix an $\alpha$ among them. We show that if the binary representation of $\alpha$ consists of $\Theta(n)$ blocks of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-21 John Y. Kim