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We show that every continuous simple curve with $\sigma$-finite length has a tangent at positively many points. We also apply this result to functions with finite lower scaled oscillation; and study the validity of the results in higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Marianna Csörnyei , Bobby Wilson

Young's convolution inequality provides an upper bound for the convolution of functions in terms of $L^p$ norms. It is known that for certain groups, including Heisenberg groups, the optimal constant in this inequality is equal to that for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

We obtain a close to the best possible version of the large sieve inequality with amplitudes given by the values of a polynomial with integer coefficients of degree $\geq 2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Gyan Prakash , D. S. Ramana

In this paper, we establish (presumably new type) integral inequalities for convex functions via the Hermite--Hadamard's inequalities. As applications, we apply these new inequalities to construct inequalities involving special means of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Khaled Mehrez , Praveen Agarwal

In the paper, by using Lupa\c{s} integral inequality, the authors find some new inequalities for the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds. These results improve some known inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Li Yin , Feng Qi

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for twice differantiable mappings that are connected with the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality. Some applications for special means of real numbers are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-05 M. Z. Sarikaya , A. Saglam , H. Yildirim

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

In this paper, we obtain some new inequalities for functions whose second derivatives' absolute value is s-convex and log-convex. Also, we give some applications for numerical integration.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Merve Avci Ardic , M. Emin Özdemir

We find best constants in several dilation invariant integral inequalities involving derivatives of functions. Some of these inequalities are new and some were known without best constants. The contents: 1. Estimate for a quadratic form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-10 V. Maz'ya , T. Shaposhnikova

The present work is devoted to extension of the trapezoidal rule in the space $W_2^{(2,1)}$. The optimal quadrature formula is obtained by minimizing the error of the formula by coefficients at values of the first derivative of a integrand.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Abdullo R. Hayotov , Rashidjon G. Rasulov

Our goal is to present, in what we believe is the most efficient way possible, a construction of four mutually tangent circles.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Arthur Baragar , Alex Kontorovich

The optimal constants in a class of exponential type inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in the Gauss space are detected. The existence of extremal functions in the relevant inequalities is also established. Our results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

In the paper, by induction, the Fa\`a di Bruno formula, and some techniques in the theory of complex functions, the author finds explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the tangent and cotangent functions as well as powers of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Feng Qi

We consider a multidimensional extremal problem formulated in terms of tropical mathematics. The problem is to minimize a nonlinear objective function, which is defined on a finite-dimensional semimodule over an idempotent semifield,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Nikolai Krivulin

The Wigner function shares several properties with classical distribution functions on phase space, but is not positive-definite. The integral of the Wigner function over a given region of phase space can therefore lie outside the interval…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Bracken , D. Ellinas , J. G. Wood

This short study consists of two parts, firstly we obtain some inequalities on Caputo Fractional derivatives using the elementary inequalities. Secondly we establish several new inequalities including Caputo fractional derivatives for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 M. Emin Özdemir

In this paper we establish exact order estimates for the best uniform orthogonal trigonometric approximations of the classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, whose $(\psi,\beta)$-derivatives belong to unit balls of spaces $L_{p}$, $1\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Tetiana Stepanyuk

We improve the upper bounds of the following inequalities proved in [H. Alzer and N. Batir, Monotonicity properties of the gamma function, Appl. Math. Letters, 20(2007), 778-781]. \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Necdet Batir

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella

We determine the optimal majorant $M^+$ and minorant $M^-$ of exponential type for the truncation of $x\mapsto (x^2+a^2)^{-1}$ with respect to general de Branges measures. We prove that \[ \int_\mathbb{R} (M^+ - M^-) |E(x)|^{-2}dx =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Friedrich Littmann , Mark Spanier