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Consider the problem of minimizing a lower semi-continuous semi-algebraic function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R} \cup \{+\infty\}$ on an unbounded closed semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n.$ Employing adequate tools of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Jae Hyoung Lee , Gue Myung Lee , Tien Son Pham

The well known Jensen inequality, holds true for every convex functions. However, we found that it is possible to apply it to some problems related to nonconvex functions for which Jensen's inequality holds true locally. Having considered a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Adilsultan Lepes

Recently, a class of inexact Picard iteration method for solving the absolute value equation: $Ax-|x~|=b$ have been proposed in [Optim Lett 8:2191-2202,2014]. To further improve the performance of Picard iteration method, a new inexact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Shu-Xin Miao , Xiang-Tuan Xiong , Jin Wen

We are concerned with the optimal constants: in the Korn inequality under tangential boundary conditions on bounded sets $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, and in the geometric rigidity estimate on the whole $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Marta Lewicka , Stefan Muller

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

We consider divergence form elliptic operators L = - div A(x)\nabla, defined in the half space R^{n+1}_+, n \geq 2, where the coefficient matrix A(x) is bounded, measurable, uniformly elliptic, t-independent, and not necessarily symmetric.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Steve Hofmann , Carlos Kenig , Svitlana Mayboroda , Jill Pipher

We obtain boundedness for the bilinear spherical maximal function in a range of exponents that includes the Banach triangle and a range of $L^p$ with $p<1$. We also obtain counterexamples that are asymptotically optimal with our positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-13 J. A. Barrionevo , Loukas Grafakos , Danqing He , Petr Honzík , Lucas Oliveira

The aim of this paper is to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition of optimality for functionals depending on fractional integrals and derivatives, on indefinite integrals and on presence of time delay. We exemplify with one example,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Ricardo Almeida

A representation of the sharp constant in a pointwise estimate of the gradient of a harmonic function in a multidimensional half-space is obtained under the assumption that function's boundary values belong to $L^p$. This representation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

This paper deals with coefficient estimates for close-to-convex functions with argument $\beta$ ($-\pi/2<\beta<\pi/2$). By using Herglotz representation formula, sharp bounds of coefficients are obtained. In particluar, we solve the problem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Li-Mei Wang

Transcendental functions, such as exponentials and logarithms, appear in a broad array of computational domains: from simulations in curvilinear coordinates, to interpolation, to machine learning. Unfortunately they are typically expensive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Jonah M. Miller , Joshua C. Dolence , Daniel Holladay

In this paper we study the right differentiability of a parametric infimum function over a parametric set defined by equality constraints. We present a new theorem with sufficient conditions for the right differentiability with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kevin Sturm

An optimal 3-point quadrature formula of closed type is derived. Various error inequalities are established. Applications in numerical integration are also given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nenad Ujevic

We show that the lower bound for the optimal directional discrepancy with respect to the class of rectangles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ rotated in a restricted interval of directions $[-\theta, \theta]$ with $\theta < \frac{\pi}{4}$ is of the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michelle Mastrianni

The optimality of the integral inequality $\int\limits_\gamma\sqrt{k_1^2+k_2^2+k_3^2}ds>2\pi$ for closed curves with non-vanishing curvatures in $\mathbb R^4$ is discussed. We prove that an arbitrary closed curve of constant positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Vasyl Gorkavyy , Raisa Posylaieva

The estimate in Bullen's inequality will be extended for continuous functions using the second order modulus of smoothness. A different form of this inequality will be given in terms of the least concave majorant. Also, the composite case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Ana Maria Acu , Heiner Gonska

An unconditional inequality of the totient function is contributed to the literature. This result is associated with various problems about the distribution of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 N. A. Carella

Among the class of functions on the circle with Fourier modes up to degree 120, constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for the endpoint Tomas-Stein inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-07 James Barker , Christoph Thiele , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We determine the optimal inequality of the form $\sum_{k=1}^m a_k\sin kx\leq 1$, in the sense that $\sum_{k=1}^m a_k$ is maximal. We also solve exactly the analogous problem for the sawtooth (or signed fractional part) function.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Louis Esser , Terence Tao , Burt Totaro , Chengxi Wang

For all functions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subset\R^3$ with zero boundary values, we prove the optimal bound \[ \sup_{\Omega}|u| \leq (2\pi)^{-1/2} \left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2 \,dx\, \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2 \,dx\right)^{1/4}.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wenzheng Xie