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We use Bayesian inference and nested sampling to develop a non-parametric method to reconstruct the primordial power spectrum $P_{\mathcal{R}}(k)$ from Large Scale Structure (LSS) data. The performance of the method is studied by applying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 G. Martínez-Somonte , A. Marcos-Caballero , E. Martínez-González , G. Cañas-Herrera

We compare a large suite of theoretical cosmological models to observational data from the cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillation measurements of expansion, Type Ia SNe measurements of expansion, redshift space distortion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Zhongxu Zhai , Michael Blanton , Anže Slosar , Jeremy Tinker

We apply the Bayesian concept of `evidence' to reveal systematically the nature of dark energy from present and future supernova luminosity distance measurements. We express the unknown dark energy equation of state w(z) as a low order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. D. Saini , J. Weller , S. L. Bridle

In this work, we perform reconstruction of \( f(Q) \) gravity inspired by the New Agegraphic Dark Energy (NADE) model, aiming to account for the Universe's late time acceleration without invoking a cosmological constant. Utilizing a power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We employ negentropy ($J$), defined as the difference between the information content of a non-Gaussian probability distribution and a Gaussian with identical variance, as an information-theoretic probe of non-Gaussianity in the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Suman Sarkar

Recent data from multiple supernova catalogs and DESI, when combined with CMB, suggest a non-trivial evolution of dark energy (DE) at the $2.5-4\sigma$ CL. This evidence is typically quantified using the CPL parametrization of the DE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Alex González-Fuentes , Adrià Gómez-Valent

Using various latest cosmological datasets including Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillations, and estimations of the Hubble parameter, we test some dark energy models with parameterized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jing Yang , Xin-Yan Fan , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

Future space-based gravity wave experiments such as the Big Bang Observatory (BBO), with their excellent projected, one sigma angular resolution, will measure the luminosity distance to a large number of gravity wave (GW) sources to high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Maryam Arabsalmani , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini

We present results on dark energy evolution, assuming a time-dependent equation of state $w(a)=w_0+w_a(1-a)$, from growth and geometric probes using the full six-year Dark Energy Survey dataset: type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Adamow , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , P. Armstrong , S. Avila , J. Beas-Gonzalez , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , G. Camacho-Ciurana , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , A. Carr , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , C. Chang , R. Chen , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , W. d'Assignies , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Francis de Souza , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , S. Kent , R. Kessler , A. Kovacs , K. Koyama , E. Krause , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , J. Lee , S. Lee , E. Legnani , T. S. Li , A. R. Liddle , C. Lidman , H. Lin , M. Lin , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , S. Mau , R. G. McMahon , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Möller , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , B. Popovic , A. Porredon , J. Prat , H. Qu , M. Raveri , J. Rebouças , W. Riquelme , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , P. Rogozenski , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , T. Schutt , D. Scolnic , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , N. Shah , P. Shah , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. Sullivan , M. E. C. Swanson , B. O. Sánchez , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , G. Taylor , D. Thomas , C. To , L. Toribio San Cipriano , M. Toy , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , A. Whyley , R. D. Wilkinson , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

We provide a model-independent reconstruction of dark energy from $z=0$ to $ \gtrsim 10^5$. We parameterise the model by a perfect fluid with a series of physically well-motivated bins in energy-density, such that the equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-01 Adam Moss , Edmund Copeland , Steven Bamford , Thomas Clarke

We develop methods to extract key dark energy information from cosmic distance measurements including the BAO scales and supernovae luminosity distances. Demonstrated using simulated datasets of the complete DESI, LSST and Roman surveys…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Gan Gu , Xiaoma Wang , Xiaoyong Mu , Shuo Yuan , Gong-Bo Zhao

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration has recently released measurements of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from the first year of observations. A joint analysis of DESI BAO, CMB, and SN Ia probes indicates a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Anton Chudaykin , Martin Kunz

The new 182 gold supernova Ia data, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement and the shift parameter determined from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data are combined to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

We derive multiple constraints on dark energy and compare dynamical dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state ($w_0 w_a$CDM) versus a cosmological constant model ($\Lambda$CDM). We use Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Mustapha Ishak , Leonel Medina-Varela

We systematically study the null-test for the growth rate data first presented in [S. Nesseris and D. Sapone, arXiv:1409.3697] and we reconstruct it using various combinations of data sets, such as the $f\sigma_8$ and $H(z)$ or Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-16 Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone , Juan García-Bellido

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

We explore the prospects for using future supernova observations to probe the dark energy. We focus on quintessence, an evolving scalar field that has been suggested as a candidate for the dark energy. After simulating the observations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian F. Gerke , G. Efstathiou

We use data from observational cosmology to put constraints on higher-dimensional extensions of general relativity in which the effective four-dimensional dark-energy density (or cosmological "constant") decays with time. In particular we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Overduin , P. S. Wesson , B. Mashhoon

We perform model-independent distance measurements on four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) compilations (Pantheon, Pantheon+, DES-Dovekie, Union3) and compress each dataset into the values of $\log r_p(z)$ at eleven redshift knots, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Zhenyuan Wang , Yun Wang

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia
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