English
Related papers

Related papers: A new perspective on Dark Energy modeling via Gene…

200 papers

We introduce genetic algorithms as a means to analyze supernovae type Ia data and extract model-independent constraints on the evolution of the Dark Energy equation of state. Specifically, we will give a brief introduction to the genetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 C. Bogdanos , Savvas Nesseris

The Genetic Algorithm is a heuristic that can be used to produce model independent solutions to an optimization problem, thus making it ideal for use in cosmology and more specifically in the analysis of type Ia supernovae data. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Savvas Nesseris

We have improved upon the method of smoothing supernovae data to reconstruct the expansion history of the universe, h(z), using two latest datasets, Gold and SNLS. The reconstruction process does not employ any parameterization and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Arman Shafieloo

Model independent reconstructions of dark energy have received some attention. The approach that addresses the reconstruction of the dimensionless coordinate distance and its two first derivatives using a polynomial fit in different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano , Irene Sendra

Combining Supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Redshift-Space Distortions data from the next generation of (Stage-IV) cosmological surveys, we aim to reconstruct the expansion history up to large redshifts using forward-modeling of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 R. Calderón , B. L'Huillier , D. Polarski , A. Shafieloo , A. A. Starobinsky

We propose a non-parametric method of smoothing supernova data over redshift using a Gaussian kernel in order to reconstruct important cosmological quantities including H(z) and w(z) in a model independent manner. This method is shown to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Arman Shafieloo , Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Combined measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Survey (DESI), the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia), have recently challenged the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Rayff de Souza , Agripino Sousa-Neto , Javier E. González , Jailson Alcaniz

With a model independent method the expansion history $H(z)$, the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ of the universe and the equation of state $w(z)$ for the dark energy are reconstructed directly from the 192 Sne Ia data points, which contain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have revolutionized the way we interpret data in astronomy, particle physics, biology and even economics, since they can remove biases due to a priori chosen models. Here we apply a particular ML method, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

In this paper, we use genetic algorithms, a specific machine learning technique, to achieve a model-independent reconstruction of $f(T)$ gravity. By using $H(z)$ data derived from cosmic chronometers and radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Redouane El Ouardi , Amine Bouali , Imad El Bojaddaini , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

Cosmological parameters and dark energy (DE) behavior are generally constrained assuming \textit{a priori} models. We work out a model-independent reconstruction to bound the key cosmological quantities and the DE evolution. Through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Understanding the origin of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the greatest challenges in physics today. Lacking a compelling fundamental theory to test, observational efforts are targeted at a better characterization of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbert Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

Using a model-independent Gaussian process (GP) method to reconstruct the dimensionless luminosity distance $D$ and its derivatives, we derive the evolution of the dimensionless Hubble parameter $E$, the deceleration parameter $q$, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xue Zhang , Yin-Hao Xu , Yu Sang

The quintessence dark energy potential is reconstructed in a model-independent way. Reconstruction relies on a Gaussian process and on available expansion-rate data. Specifically, 40-point values of $H(z)$ are used, consisting of a 30-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , S. Bekov

In this talk I explained briefly the advantages of using genetic algorithms on any measured data but specially astronomical ones. This kind of algorithms are not only a better computational paradigm, but they also allow for a more profound…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-20 O. López-Corona

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marina Seikel , Chris Clarkson , Mathew Smith

We put forward a new model-independent reconstruction scheme for dark energy which utilises the expected geometrical features of the luminosity-distance relation. The important advantage of this scheme is that it does not assume explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephane Fay , Reza Tavakol

In this paper, we present an analysis of Supernova Ia (SNIa) distance moduli $\mu(z)$ and dark energy using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) reconstruction based on LSST simulated three-year SNIa data. The ANNs employed in this study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Ayan Mitra , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Vasilios Zarikas

In light of the evidence for dynamical dark energy (DE) found from the most recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, we perform a non-parametric, model-independent reconstruction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Maria Berti , Emilio Bellini , Camille Bonvin , Martin Kunz , Matteo Viel , Miguel Zumalacarregui

The main aim of this paper is to perform a model comparison for some reconstructions of the key properties that describe the dark energy of the Universe i.e. energy density and the equation of state (EoS). We carry out this process by using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 Luis A. Escamilla , J. Alberto Vazquez
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›