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Be/X-ray binaries are the most populous class of High Mass X-ray Binaries. Their X-ray duty cycle is tightly related to the optical companion wind activity, which in turn can be studied through optical spectroscopical dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 C. Malacaria , W. Kollatschny , E. Whelan , A. Santangelo , D. Klochkov , V. McBride , L. Ducci

We present an optical and X-ray study of four Be/X-ray binaries located in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). OGLE I-band data of up to 11 years of semi-continuous monitoring has been analysed for SMC X-2, SXP172 and SXP202B, providing both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. P. E. Schurch , M. J. Coe , V. A. McBride , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski , F. Haberl , R. H. D. Corbet

PSR B1259-63 is in a highly eccentric 3.4 year orbit with a Be star and crosses the Be star disc twice per orbit, just prior to and just after periastron. Unpulsed radio, X-ray and gamma-ray emission observed from the binary system is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Chernyakova , A. Neronov , A. Lutovinov , J. Rodriguez , S. Johnston

A detailed analysis of simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the optical counterpart of the LMC "supersoft" X-ray source RX J0513.9-6951 (identified with HV 5682) is presented. The spectrum is dominated by He II…

The radio and gamma-ray pulsar PSR J2032+4127 was recently found to be in a decades-long orbit with the Be star MT91 213, with the pulsar moving rapidly towards periastron. This binary shares many similar characteristics with the previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Wynn C. G. Ho , C. -Y. Ng , Andrew G. Lyne , Ben W. Stappers , Malcolm J. Coe , Jules P. Halpern , Tyrel J. Johnson , Iain A. Steele

We discuss the optical light curves of two Be X-ray Binaries, IGR J06074+2205 and SAX J2103.5+4545 recovered from the ATLAS, ZTF and ASAS-SN databases. Both sources show long term optical variability of 620 and 420 days respectively, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Roberto Nesci , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Antonio Vagnozzi

Swift J0549.7-6812 is an Be/X-ray binary system (BeXRB) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) exhibiting a 6s pulse period. Like many such systems the variable X-ray emission is believed to be driven by the underlying behaviour of the mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 M. J. Coe , J. A. Kennea , I. M. Monageng , D. A. H. Buckley , A. Udalski , P. A. Evans

A search for pulsations from the Be X-ray binary SAX J2239.3+6116, through observations with the Narrow Field Instruments on BeppoSAX and the Proportional Counter Array on RXTE, yielded the clear presence of a 1247 s coherent oscillation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Swank , R. H. D. Corbet , C. B. Markwardt

MXB 1659-298 is a transient neutron star Low-Mass X-ray binary system that shows eclipses with a periodicity of 7.1 hr. The source went to outburst in August 2015 after 14 years of quiescence. We investigate the orbital properties of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-27 R. Iaria , A. F. Gambino , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , M. Matranga , A. Riggio , A. Sanna , F. Scarano , A. D'Aì

We present 7 eclipse timings of the low mass X-ray binary EXO0748-676 obtained with the USA experiment during 1999-2000 as well as 122 eclipse timings obtained with RXTE during 1996-2000. According to our analysis, the mean orbital period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Wolff , P. Hertz , K. S. Wood , P. S. Ray , R. M. Bandyopadhyay

A report is made on the luminosity and pulse-period evolution of the Be binary X-ray pulsar, GX 304$-$1, during a series of outbursts from 2009 to 2013 observed by MAXI/GSC, RXTE/PCA, and Fermi/GBM. In total, twelve outbursts repeated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-21 Mutsumi Sugizaki , Takayuki Yamamoto , Tatehiro Mihara , Motoki Nakajima , Kazuo Makishima

Using BATSE and RXTE observations from 1991 April to 2001 August we have detected 71 outbursts from 82 periastron passages of EXO 2030+375, a 42-second transient X-ray pulsar with a Be star companion, including several outbursts from 1993…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Colleen A. Wilson , Mark H. Finger , M. J. Coe , Silas Laycock , J. Fabregat

In this paper we report on the optical and X-ray behaviour of the Be X-ray binary, SXP 91.1, during a recent type I outburst. We monitored the outburst using the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. These data were supported by optical data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Itumeleng Monageng , Malcolm Coe , Jamie Kennea , Lee Townsend , David Buckley , Vanessa McBride , Andrzej Udalski , Phil Evans , Paul Roche

ROTSE IIId (The Robotic Optical Transient Experiment) observations of X-ray binary system 4U 0115+634/V635 Cas obtained during 2004 June and 2005 January make possible, for the first time, to study the correlation between optical and type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Baykal , U. Kiziloglu , N. Kiziloglu , S. Balman , S. C. Inam

We combine the decade long photometry of the Be/X-ray binary system A0538-66 provided by the MACHO and OGLE IV projects with high resolution SALT spectroscopy to provide detailed constraints on the orbital parameters and system properties.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 A. F. Rajoelimanana , P. A. Charles , P. J. Meintjes , L. J. Townsend , M. P. E. Schurch , A. Udalski

HESS J0632+057 is a gamma-ray binary composed of a compact object and a Be star, with an orbital period of about 315 days. The actual nature of its non-thermal emission, spanning from radio to very-high-energy (VHE, >100 GeV) gamma-rays, is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-09 Raul R. Prado , Charles Hailey , Shifra Mandel , Kaya Mori

We investigate the spectroscopic characteristics of the optical components of Be/X-ray binary systems, using data collected during our seven-year monitoring campaign. We find examples of major changes in the emission line profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Negueruela , P. Reig , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat

The Be/X-ray binary A0535+26 showed a giant outburst in December 2009 that reached ~5.14 Crab in the 15-50 keV range. Unfortunately, due to Sun constraints it could not be observed by most X-ray satellites. The outburst was preceded by four…

HESS J0632+057 is a variable, point-like source of Very High Energy ($>100$ GeV) gamma-rays located in the Galactic plane. It is positionally coincident with a Be star, it is a variable radio and X-ray source, has a hard X-ray spectrum, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephen Bongiorno , Abraham Falcone , Michael Stroh , Jamie Holder , Joanna Skilton , Jim Hinton , Neil Gehrels , Jeff Grube