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We report on the discovery of Swift J004516.6-734703, a Be/X-ray binary system by the Swift SMC Survey, S-CUBED. Swift J004516.6-734703, or SXP 146.6, was found to be exhibiting a bright (~10^37 erg/s) X-ray outburst in 2020 June 18. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 J. A. Kennea , M. J. Coe , P. A. Evans , I. M. Monageng , L. J. Townsend , M. H. Siegel , A. Udalski , D. A. H. Buckley

We have monitored a Type II outburst of the Be/X-ray binary MXB 0656-072 in a series of pointed RXTE observations during October through December 2003. The source spectrum shows a cyclotron resonance scattering feature at 32.8 +/- 0.5 keV,…

We report on the results of a $\sim$40 d multi-wavelength monitoring of the Be X-ray binary system IGR J05007-7047 (LXP 38.55). During that period the system was monitored in the X-rays using the Swift telescope and in the optical with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-16 G. Vasilopoulos , F. Haberl , C. Delvaux , R. Sturm , A. Udalski

A new X-ray source, XTE J1855-026, was discovered during RXTE scans along the galactic plane. The source shows pulsations at a period of 361 s and also modulation at a period of 6.1 days which we interpret as the orbital period of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. D. Corbet , F. E. Marshall , A. G. Peele , T. Takeshima

We report on the discovery of Swift J010902.6-723710, a rare eclipsing Be/X-ray Binary system by the Swift SMC Survey (S-CUBED). Swift J010902.6-723710 was discovered via weekly S-CUBED monitoring observations when it was observed to enter…

AX J0049.4-7323 is a Be/X-ray binary that shows an unusual and poorly understood optical variability that consists of periodic and bright optical outbursts, simultaneous with X-ray outbursts, characterised by a highly asymmetric profile.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 L. Ducci , C. Malacaria , P. Romano , L. Ji , E. Bozzo , I. Saathoff , A. Santangelo , A. Udalski

On MJD 56590-1 (2013 Oct 25-26) observations of the Magellanic Clouds by the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) observatory discovered a previously-unreported bright, flaring X-ray source. This source was initially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 M. J. Coe , E. S. Bartlett , A. J. Bird , F. Haberl , J. A. Kennea , V. A. McBride , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski

We present observations of the 9.8 s X-ray pulsar XTE J1859+083 made with the ASM and PCA on board RXTE, and the WFC on board BeppoSAX. The ASM data cover a 12 year time interval and show that an extended outburst occurred between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Corbet , J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. M. Levine , F. E. Marshall

We present long-term optical and RXTE data of two X-ray binary pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, SXP46.6 and SXP6.85. The optical light curves of both sources show substantial (~0.5-0.8 mag) changes over the time span of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. E. McGowan , M. J. Coe , M. P. E. Schurch , R. H. D. Corbet , J. L. Galache , A. Udalski

We have studied the very long-term temporal properties of the optical emission from Be X-ray binaries (BeX) in the Small Magellanic Cloud over a ~ 16 yr baseline, using light curves from the MACHO and OGLE databases. All the BeX in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Rajoelimanana , P. A. Charles , A. Udalski

We report on optical and RXTE observations of a new high-latitude bursting X-ray transient, XTE J2123-058. We identified the optical counterpart, measured the 5.9573 hr orbital period and constrained the binary inclination and the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John A. Tomsick , Jules P. Halpern , Jonathan Kemp , Philip Kaaret

RX J0123.4-7321 is a well-established Be star X-ray binary system (BeXRB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Like many such systems the variable X-ray emission is driven by the underlying behaviour of the mass donor Be star. Previous work…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-03 M. J. Coe , A. Udalski , J. A. Kennea , P. A. Evans

We observed RX J0520.5-6932 in the X-rays and studied the optical light curve of its counterpart to verify it as a Be/X-ray binary. We performed an XMM-Newton anticipated target of opportunity observation in January 2013 during an X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-05 Georgios Vasilopoulos , Frank Haberl , Richard Sturm , Pierre Maggi , Andrzej Udalski

We report the results of eROSITA and NICER observations of the June 2020 outburst of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar RX J0529.8-6556 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, along with the analysis of archival X-ray and optical data from this source. We…

The Be/X-ray binary SXP1062 is of especial interest owing to the large spin period of the neutron star, its large spin-down rate, and the association with a supernova remnant constraining its age. This makes the source an important probe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , L. M. Oskinova , M. P. E. Schurch , V. Hénault-Brunet , J. S. Gallagher , A. Udalski

Type I Be/X-ray binary outbursts are driven by mass transfer from a Be star decretion disc to a neutron star companion during each orbital period. Treiber et al. (2021) recently observed non-periodic type I outbursts in RX J0529.8-6556 that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Rebecca G. Martin , Alessia Franchini

Be/X-ray binary systems provide an excellent opportunity to study the physics around neutron stars through the study of the behaviour of matter around them. Intermediate and low-luminosity type outbursts are interesting because they provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , A. Camero-Arranz , M. Ozbey Arabaci , R. Hudec

(abridged) We analysed eight XMM-Newton observations toward the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), performed between October 2006 and June 2007, to investigate high mass X-ray binary systems. We found new X-ray binary pulsars with periods of 202…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Haberl , P. Eger , W. Pietsch

A probable binary period has been detected in the optical counterpart to the X-ray source CXOU J005455.6-724510 = RX J0054.9-7245 = AXJ0054.8-7244 = SXP504 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. This source was detected by Chandra on 04 Jul 2002…

We present results obtained from an extensive near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of the Be/X-ray binary A0535+262/HDE 245770 at different phases of its ~111 day orbital period. This observation campaign is a part of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 Sachindra Naik , Blesson Mathew , D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok , Rajeev R. Jaiswal