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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are widely used for sequential processing but face fundamental limitations with continual inference due to state saturation, requiring disruptive hidden state resets. However, reset-based methods impose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Bojian Yin , Federico Corradi

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all nonnegative integers. For any positive integer $k$ and any subset $A$ of nonnegative integers, let $r_{1,k}(A,n)$ be the number of solutions $(a_1,a_2)$ to the equation $n=a_1+ka_2$. In 2016, Qu proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Shi--Qiang Chen , Yuchen Ding , Xiaodong Lü , Yuhan Zhang

Some simple nonlinear recursions which can be completely managed are identified and the behaviour of all their solutions is ascertained.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-02 Francesco Calogero

A hyperbinary partition of the nonnegative integer n is a partition where every part is a power of 2 and every part appears at most twice. We give three applications of the length generating function for such partitions, denoted by h_q(n).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Thomas McConville , James Propp , Bruce E. Sagan

We study existence, uniqueness and computability of solutions for a class of discrete time recursive utilities models. By combining two streams of the recent literature on recursive preferences---one that analyzes principal eigenvalues of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2019-04-24 Jaroslav Borovicka , John Stachurski

The tiling problem has been a famous problem that has appeared in many Mathematics problems. Many of its solutions are rooted in high-level Mathematics. Thus we hope to tackle this problem using more elementary Mathematics concepts. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Le Viet Hung , Tan Yiming , Huang Keyi , Jin Qingyang

This paper studies the problem of which sequences of non-negative integers arise as the functions $\operatorname{reg} I^{n-1}/I^n$, $\operatorname{reg} R/I^n$, $\operatorname{reg} I^n$ for an ideal $I$ generated by forms of degree $d$ in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Le Tuan Hoa , Hop Dang Nguyen , Ngo Viet Trung

In this paper we firstly review how to \textit{explicitly} solve a system of $3$ \textit{first-order linear recursions }and outline the main properties of these solutions. Next, via a change of variables, we identify a class of systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-10 Francesco Calogero

Given a barrier $0 \leq b_0 \leq b_1 \leq ...$, let $f(n)$ be the number of nondecreasing integer sequences $0 \leq a_0 \leq a_1 \leq ... \leq a_n$ for which $a_j \leq b_j$ for all $0 \leq j \leq n$. Known formul\ae for $f(n)$ include an $n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Robin Pemantle , Herbert S. Wilf

Recursive reasoning models such as Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM) and Tiny Recursive Model (TRM) show that small, weight-shared networks can solve compute-heavy and NP puzzles by iteratively refining latent states, but their training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Navid Hakimi

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are very successful at solving challenging problems with sequential data. However, this observed efficiency is not yet entirely explained by theory. It is known that a certain class of multiplicative RNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Valentin Khrulkov , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Ivan Oseledets

We give estimates for the convolution product of an arbitrary number of endlessly continuable functions. This allows us to deal with nonlinear operations for the corresponding resurgent series, e.g. substitution into a convergent power…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Shingo Kamimoto , David Sauzin

Windowed recurrences are sliding window calculations where a function is applied iteratively across the window of data, and are ubiquitous throughout the natural, social, and computational sciences. In this monograph we explore the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-13 David K. Maslen , Daniel N. Rockmore

This thesis is devoted to the study of a calculus that describes the application of conditional rewriting rules and the obtained results at the same level of representation. We introduce the rewriting calculus, also called the rho-calculus,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Horatiu Cirstea

The recursive Neville algorithm allows one to calculate interpolating functions recursively. Upon a judicious choice of the abscissas used for the interpolation (and extrapolation), this algorithm leads to a method for convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 U. D. Jentschura , L. T. Giorgini

We propose a (limited) solution to the problem of constructing stream values defined by recursive equations that do not respect the guardedness condition. The guardedness condition is imposed on definitions of corecursive functions in Coq,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-24 Yves Bertot , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

In this paper, we establish the irrationality of some open problems in mathematics based on using a recursive formula that generate the complete sequence of numbers. see [1] But before getting into that we begin with some Ramanujan notable…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Ali Chtatbi

The floor and ceiling functions appear often in mathematics and manipulating sums involving floors and ceilings is a subtle game. Fortunately, the well-known textbook Concrete Mathematics provides a nice introduction with a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Luka Podrug , Dragutin Svrtan

Repeated recursion unfolding is a new approach that repeatedly unfolds a recursion with itself and simplifies it while keeping all unfolded rules. Each unfolding doubles the number of recursive steps covered. This reduces the number of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Thom Fruehwirth

Let $f_n(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n)$ denote the algebraic normal form (polynomial form) of a rotation symmetric Boolean function of degree $d$ in $n \geq d$ variables and let $wt(f_n)$ denote the Hamming weight of this function. Let $(1, a_2,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Thomas W. Cusick