English
Related papers

Related papers: Saddle stresses for generic theories with a prefer…

200 papers

The aim of this paper is to constrain modified gravity with redshift space distortion observations and supernovae measurements. Compared with a standard LCDM analysis, we include three additional free parameters, namely the initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Laura Taddei , Matteo Martinelli , Luca Amendola

This thesis investigates late-time cosmic acceleration using modified gravity theories with a focus on $f(Q)$ gravity, as an alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model. The standard cosmological model attributes the acceleration to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 S. A. Narawade

Attempts at constraining theories of late time accelerated expansion often assume broad priors for the parameters in their phenomenological description. Focusing on shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories with standard gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Dina Traykova , Emilio Bellini , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos García-García , Johannes Noller , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

Solar System tests give nowadays constraints on the estimated value of the cosmological constant, which can be accurately derived from different experiments regarding gravitational redshift, light deflection, gravitational time-delay and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Large Language Models (LLMs) have benefited enormously from scaling, yet these gains are bounded by five fundamental limitations: (1) hallucination, (2) context compression, (3) reasoning degradation, (4) retrieval fragility, and (5)…

Methods with adaptive scaling of different features play a key role in solving saddle point problems, primarily due to Adam's popularity for solving adversarial machine learning problems, including GANS training. This paper carries out a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Aibek Alanov , Dmitry Kovalev , Martin Takáč , Alexander Gasnikov

Cosmological tensions can arise within $\Lambda$CDM scenario amongst different observational windows, which may indicate new physics beyond the standard paradigm if confirmed by measurements. In this article, we report how to alleviate both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-06 Sheng-Feng Yan , Pierre Zhang , Jie-Wen Chen , Xin-Zhe Zhang , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a popular topic modeling technique for exploring document collections. Because of the increasing prevalence of large datasets, there is a need to improve the scalability of inference of LDA. In this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Ke Zhai , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Nima Asadi

In this paper cum technical report, we present PHUDGE A fine tuned Phi3 model that achieved SOTA results in 4 tasks as Feedback Test, Feedback OOD, MT Human, Preference Test surpassing each and every existing model in latency and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Mahesh Deshwal , Apoorva Chawla

Many economic theory models incorporate finiteness assumptions that, while introduced for simplicity, play a real role in the analysis. We provide a principled framework for scaling results from such models by removing these finiteness…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Scott Duke Kominers , Ran I. Shorrer

The paper presents advancement of the matrix structural analysis technique (MSA) for stiffness modeling of robotic manipulators. In contrast to the classical MSA, it can be applied to both parallel and serial manipulators composed of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat , Anatol Pashkevich

Galaxy surveys demand fast large-scale structure forward models that preserve large-scale phases while providing realistic nonlinear morphology at fixed force resolution. Single-step Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) solvers are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Francesco Sinigaglia

Space missions that use low-thrust propulsion technology are becoming increasingly popular since they utilize propellant more efficiently and thus reduce mission costs. However, optimizing continuous-thrust trajectories is complex,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Madhusudan Vijayakumar , Ossama Abdelkhalik

We describe a new adaptive timestep criterion for integrating gravitational motion, which uses the tidal tensor to estimate the local dynamical timescale and scales the timestep proportionally. This provides a better candidate for a truly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Michael Y. Grudić , Philip F. Hopkins

Saddle points play important roles as the transition states of activated process in gradient system driven by energy functional. However, for the same energy functional, the saddle points, as well as other stationary points, are different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Shuting Gu , Ling Lin , Xiang Zhou

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We look at observational constraints on the thawing class of scalar field models proposed to explain the late time acceleration of the universe. Using the recently introduced `Statefinder Hierarchy', we compare these thawing class of models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Subhabrata Majumdar , Anjan A Sen

We analyze causality and unitarity constraints in graviton scattering amplitudes, aiming to establish new bounds on theories with $U(1)$-gravitational anomalies, such as axion models or strongly-coupled gauge theories. For this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Zi-Yu Dong , Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

We formulate and prove a periodic analog of Maxwell's theorem relating stressed planar frameworks and their liftings to polyhedral surfaces with spherical topology. We use our lifting theorem to prove deformation and rigidity-theoretic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu