Ridged Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (RLPT)
Abstract
Galaxy surveys demand fast large-scale structure forward models that preserve large-scale phases while providing realistic nonlinear morphology at fixed force resolution. Single-step Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) solvers are efficient, but they typically yield overly diffuse filaments and knots and underpredict small-scale clustering. We introduce Ridged Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (RLPT), a modular two-step scheme: a standard long-range LPT/ALPT transport is followed by a single post-processing Eulerian ridging update that reconstructs a short-range, curl-free displacement from the realised density field through a smooth scale separation and a Poisson inversion. This explicit completion layer is inexpensive, preserves the large-scale solution, and provides a small set of transparent parameters to tune the short-range response. We test RLPT against particle-mesh and -body references and find that one additional ridging step systematically improves both nonlinear power and field-level agreement relative to 2LPT/ALPT baselines. Finally, we demonstrate that ridging can be repurposed as a deterministic subgrid relocation model: even when the underlying dark-matter field is only ``good enough'' on the mesh, ridging enables controlled tuning of tracer clustering beyond the nominal resolution, which is particularly relevant for mock-galaxy production and observational systematics sensitive to close pairs.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.13106,
title = {Ridged Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (RLPT)},
author = {Francisco-Shu Kitaura and Francesco Sinigaglia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.13106},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
34 pages, 12 figures