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Golumbic, Lipshteyn and Stern \cite{Golumbic-epg} proved that every graph can be represented as the edge intersection graph of paths on a grid (EPG graph), i.e., one can associate with each vertex of the graph a nontrivial path on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 L. Alcón , F. Bonomo , G. Durán , M. Gutierrez , M. P. Mazzoleni , B. Ries , M. Valencia-Pabon

In this paper, we are interested in the edge intersection graphs of paths of a grid where each path has at most one bend, called B1-EPG graphs and first introduced by Golumbic et al (2009). We also consider a proper subclass of B1-EPG, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-11 V. T. F. Luca , F. S. Oliveira , J. L. Szwarcfiter

We introduce a new class of intersection graphs, the edge intersection graphs of paths on a triangular grid, called EPGt graphs. We show similarities and differences from this new class to the well-known class of EPG graphs. A turn of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Vitor T. F. de Luca , María Pía Mazzoleni , Fabiano S. Oliveira , Tanilson D. Santos , Jayme L. Szwarcfiter

The families EPT (resp. EPG) Edge Intersection Graphs of Paths in a tree (resp. in a grid) are well studied graph classes. Recently we introduced the graph classes Edge-Intersecting and Non-Splitting Paths in a Tree ENPT, and in a Grid…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Arman Boyacı , Tınaz Ekim , Mordechai Shalom , Shmuel Zaks

In this paper we continue the systematic study of Contact graphs of Paths on a Grid (CPG graphs) initiated in [Deniz et al., 2018]. A CPG graph is a graph for which there exists a collection of pairwise interiorly disjoint paths on a grid…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Nicolas Champseix , Esther Galby , Andrea Munaro , Bernard Ries

An EPG-representation of a graph $G$ is a collection of paths in a plane square grid, each corresponding to a single vertex of $G$, so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding paths share infinitely many points. In…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Martin Pergel , Paweł Rzążewski

In this paper we study properties of intersection graphs of k-bend paths in the rectangular grid. A k-bend path is a path with at most k 90 degree turns. The class of graphs representable by intersections of k-bend paths is denoted by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-06-25 Steven Chaplick , Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Tomáš Vyskočil

In a representation of a graph $G$ as an edge intersection graph of paths on a grid (EPG) every vertex of $G$ is represented by a path on a grid and two paths share a grid edge iff the corresponding vertices are adjacent. In a monotonic EPG…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Eranda Cela , Elisabeth Gaar

Golumbic, Lipshteyn, and Stern defined in 2009 the class of EPG graphs, the intersection graph class of edge paths on a grid. An EPG graph $G$ is a graph that admits a representation where its vertices correspond to paths in a grid $Q$,…

In this paper we consider Contact graphs of Paths on a Grid (CPG graphs), i.e. graphs for which there exists a family of interiorly disjoint paths on a grid in one-to-one correspondence with their vertex set such that two vertices are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Zakir Deniz , Esther Galby , Andrea Munaro , Bernard Ries

An L-shape is the union of a horizontal and a vertical segment with a common endpoint. These come in four rotations: L, \Gamma, LE{} and \eeG. A $k$-bend path is a simple path in the plane, whose direction changes $k$ times from horizontal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Stefan Felsner , Kolja Knauer , George B. Mertzios , Torsten Ueckerdt

We investigate edge-intersection graphs of paths in the plane grid, regarding a parameter called the bend-number. I.e., every vertex is represented by a grid path and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the two grid paths share at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Daniel Heldt , Kolja Knauer , Torsten Ueckerdt

If a graph $G$ can be represented by means of paths on a grid, such that each vertex of $G$ corresponds to one path on the grid and two vertices of $G$ are adjacent if and only if the corresponding paths share a grid edge, then this graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Eranda Çela , Elisabeth Gaar

A graph $G$ is a $B_0$-VPG graph if one can associate a path on a rectangular grid with each vertex such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding paths intersect at at least one grid-point. A graph $G$ is a contact…

We show that every 4-connected planar graph has a $B_3$-EPG representation, i.e., every vertex is represented by a curve on the grid with at most three bends, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding curves share an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Therese Biedl , Claire Pennarun

It has been known since 1991 that the problem of recognizing grid intersection graphs is NP-complete. Here we use a modified argument of the above result to show that even if we restrict to the class of unit grid intersection graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Irina Mustaţă , Martin Pergel

In this paper, we determine the computational complexity of recognizing two graph classes, \emph{grounded L}-graphs and \emph{stabbable grid intersection} graphs. An L-shape is made by joining the bottom end-point of a vertical ($\vert$)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Kshitij Gajjar , Irena Rusu

In this paper we present a characterisation, by an infinite family of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs, of proper circular arc graphs which are intersection graphs of paths on a grid, where each path has at most one bend (turn).

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Esther Galby , Maria Pia Mazzoleni , Bernard Ries

A $k$-bend path is a non-self-intersecting polyline in the plane made of at most $k+1$ axis-parallel line segments. B$_k$-VPG is the class of graphs which can be represented as intersection graphs of $k$-bend paths in the same plane. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Sparsh Jain , Sreejith K. Pallathumadam , Deepak Rajendraprasad

The L-intersection graphs are the graphs that have a representation as intersection graphs of axis parallel shapes in the plane. A subfamily of these graphs are {L, |, --}-contact graphs which are the contact graphs of axis parallel L, |,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Daniel Gonçalves , Lucas Isenmann , Claire Pennarun
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