English

Planar graphs as L-intersection or L-contact graphs

Computational Geometry 2017-07-31 v2

Abstract

The L-intersection graphs are the graphs that have a representation as intersection graphs of axis parallel shapes in the plane. A subfamily of these graphs are {L, |, --}-contact graphs which are the contact graphs of axis parallel L, |, and -- shapes in the plane. We prove here two results that were conjectured by Chaplick and Ueckerdt in 2013. We show that planar graphs are L-intersection graphs, and that triangle-free planar graphs are {L, |, --}-contact graphs. These results are obtained by a new and simple decomposition technique for 4-connected triangulations. Our results also provide a much simpler proof of the known fact that planar graphs are segment intersection graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.08833,
  title  = {Planar graphs as L-intersection or L-contact graphs},
  author = {Daniel Gonçalves and Lucas Isenmann and Claire Pennarun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.08833},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:59:06.754Z