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We report the simultaneous softening and compaction of a confined dense granular pack in acoustic resonance experiments. Elastic softening is manifested by a reduction of the shear-wave speed, as the wave amplitude increases beyond some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Charles K. C. Lieou , Jerome Laurent , Paul A. Johnson , Xiaoping Jia

Cholesteric liquid crystals can exhibit spatial patterns in molecular alignment at interfaces that can be exploited for particle assembly. These patterns emerge from the competition between bulk and surface energies, tunable with the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-30 Lisa Tran , Kyle J. M. Bishop

There are two modes by which clusters of aggregating particles can coalesce: The clusters can merge either (i) by the Ostwald ripening process in which particles diffuse from one cluster to the other whilst the cluster centres remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-13 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

Uniform arrays of particles tend to cluster as they sediment in viscous fluids. Shape anisotropy of the particles enriches these dynamics by modifying the mode-structure and the resulting instabilities of the array. A one-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-13 Harshit Joshi , Rahul Chajwa , Sriram Ramaswamy , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of two crystalline two-dimensional monolayers driven past each other is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations. While at very high and low driving rates the layers slide past one another retaining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Moumita Das , G. Ananthakrishna , Sriram Ramaswamy

The rheological behavior of colloidal dispersions is of paramount importance in a wide range of applications, including construction materials, energy storage systems and food industry products. These dispersions consistently exhibit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-15 Julien Bauland , Louis-Vincent Bouthier , Arnaud Poulesquen , Thomas Gibaud

Contact between fluctuating, fluid-lubricated soft surfaces is prevalent in engineering and biological systems, a process starting with adhesive contact, which can give rise to complex coarsening dynamics. One representation of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Vira Dhaliwal , Jingbang Liu , Andreas Carlson

Colloids may be treated as `big atoms' so that they are good models for atomic and molecular systems. Colloidal hard disks are therefore good models for 2d materials and although their phase behavior is well characterized, rheology has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Hartmut Löwen , Wilson C. K. Poon , C. Patrick Royall

We investigate aggregation and fragmentation dynamics of tracers and inertial aggregates in random flows leading to steady state size distributions. Our objective is to elucidate the impact of changes in aggregation rates, due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-19 Ksenia Guseva , Ulrike Feudel

In this work we develop the Spectral Ewald Accelerated Stokesian Dynamics (SEASD), a novel computational method for dynamic simulations of polydisperse colloidal suspensions with full hydrodynamic interactions. SEASD is based on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Mu Wang , John F. Brady

We combine a heuristic theory of geometric percolation and the Smoluchowski theory of colloid dynamics to predict the impact of shear flow on the percolation threshold of hard spherical colloidal particles, and verify our findings by means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-28 Ilian Pihlajamaa , René de Bruijn , Paul van der Schoot

Silica nanoparticles trapped at air-water interface form a 2D solid state with amorphous order. We propose a theoretical model to describe how this solid-like state deforms under a shear strain ramp up to and beyond a yielding point which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-30 Armando Maestro , Alessio Zaccone

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Shibu Saw , Mathias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

Transitions in structural heterogeneity of colloidal depletion gels formed through short-range attractive interactions are correlated with their dynamical arrest. The system is a density and refractive index matched suspension of 0.20…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Dibble , M. Kogan , M. J. Solomon

We present a theoretical framework to investigate the microscopic structure of concentrated hard-sphere colloidal suspensions under strong shear flows by fully taking into account the boundary-layer structure of convective diffusion. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-03 Luca Banetta , Francesco Leone , Carmine Anzivino , Michael S. Murillo , Alessio Zaccone

A generalized reciprocal theorem is used to relate the force and torque induced on a particle in an inertia-less fluid with small variation in viscosity to integrals involving Stokes flow fields and the spatial dependence of viscosity.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-20 Arjun Sharma , Peter A. Bosler , Rama Govindarajan , Donald L. Koch

Locally (re)structuring colloidal gels $\unicode{x2013}$ micron-sized particles forming a connected network with arrested dynamics $\unicode{x2013}$ enables precise tuning of the micromechanical and -rheological properties of the system. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-07 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

Active fluids comprise a variety of systems composed of elements immersed in a fluid environment which can convert some form of energy into directed motion; as such they are intrinsically out-of-equilibrium in the absence of any external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Scagliarini , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Shear thickening of suspensions is studied by discrete-particle simulation, accounting for hydrodynamic, repulsive, and contact forces. The contact forces, including friction, are activated when the imposed shear stress $\sigma$ is able to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Omer Sedes , Bulbul Chakraborty , Hernan A. Makse , Jeffrey F. Morris