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Very few explicit inflationary scenarios are known to generate a large bispectrum of orthogonal shape. Dirac-Born-Infeld Galileon inflation, in which an induced gravity term is added to the DBI action, is one such model. We formulate it in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sebastien Renaux-Petel

The Galileon model is a modified gravity model that can explain the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In a previous work, we derived experimental constraints on the Galileon model with no explicit coupling to matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-07 J. Neveu , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , P. Astier , M. Besançon , A. Conley , J. Guy , A. Möller , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , E. Babichev

Teleparallel gravity theories were proposed as alternatives to the dark energy and modified theories of gravity. However, both the metric and symmetric teleparallel gravity theories have been found to have serious pathologies, such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Dalia Saha , Jyoti Prasad Saha , Abhik kumar sanyal

It has been pointed out that the null energy condition can be violated stably in some non-canonical scalar-field theories. This allows us to consider the Galilean Genesis scenario in which the universe starts expanding from Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Inflation driven by a generic self-gravitating medium is an interesting alternative to study the impact of spontaneous spacetime symmetry breaking during a quasi de-Sitter phase, in particular the 4-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

We construct simple Lagrangians of vector fields which involve second derivatives, but nevertheless lead to second order field equations. These vector fields are, therefore, analogs of generalized Galileons. Our construction is given first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Pavel Petrov

We continue to introduce bi-galileon theory, the generalisation of the single galileon model introduced by Nicolis et al. The theory contains two coupled scalar fields and is described by a Lagrangian that is invariant under Galilean shifts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-06 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

It has been pointed out that non-singular cosmological solutions in second-order scalar-tensor theories generically suffer from gradient instabilities. We extend this no-go result to second-order gravitational theories with an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 Shingo Akama , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Coupling the galileons to a curved background has been a tradeoff between maintaining second order equations of motion, maintaining the galilean shift symmetries, and allowing the background metric to be dynamical. We propose a construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , David Pirtskhalava , Mark Trodden

We study the evolution of matter density perturbations in Galileon cosmology where the late-time cosmic acceleration can be realized by a field kinetic energy. We obtain full perturbation equations at linear order in the presence of five…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Antonio De Felice , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A Poincar\`{e} invariant, local scalar field theory in which the Lagrangian and the equation of motion contain only up to second-order derivatives of the fields is called generalized Galileon. The covariant version of it in four dimensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-23 Katsuki Aoki , Yusuke Manita , Shinji Mukohyama

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We use the amplitude soft bootstrap method to explore the space of effective field theories (EFT) of massless vectors and scalars. It is known that demanding vanishing soft limits fixes uniquely a special class of EFTs: non-linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Filip Preucil , Jaroslav Trnka

We derive the relativistic generalization of the Galileon, by studying the brane position modulus of a relativistic probe brane embedded in a five- dimensional bulk. In the appropriate Galilean contraction limit, we recover the complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

As an extension of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model, the Galileon theory has been proposed to explain the "self-accelerating problem" and "ghost instability problem". In this Paper, we extend the Galileon theory by considering a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Mubasher Jamil , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The recent progress in the study of Galileons, i.e. equations of second order with an action invariant under a Galilean transformation is related to work on `Universal Field Equations' \cite{dbfgov} which are second order equations arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 David Fairlie

Recent developments in the field of gravitational physics, including the emergence of gravitational wave astronomy, black hole images, and more accurate telescopes, have allowed us to probe the strong-field character of gravity in a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Georgios Antoniou

We investigate the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and inside the cell of uniformity 150-370 Mpc. We consider the Universe to be filled at these scales with dust like matter, a minimally coupled Galileon field and radiation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-26 Jan Novák

The galileon model was recently proposed to locally describe a class of modified gravity theories, including the braneworld DGP model. We discuss spontaneous symmetry breaking of the self-accelerating branch in a multi-galileon theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 Shuang-Yong Zhou

Galileon interactions represent a class of effective field theories that have received much attention since their inception. They can be treated in their own right as scalar field theories with a specific global shift and Galilean symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-10 Lavinia Heisenberg