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We consider continuum dielectric models as minimal models to understand the effect of a surrounding globular protein and solvent on the quantum dynamics of electronic excitations in a biological chromophore. We derive expressions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 Joel Gilmore , Ross H. McKenzie

How atoms and electrons in a molecule move during a chemical reaction and how rapidly energy is transferred to or from the surroundings can be studied with flashes of laser light. However, despite prolonged efforts to develop various…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 JunWoo Kim , Jonggu Jeon , Tai Hyun Yoon , Minhaeng Cho

We study the characteristics of photogenerated electron-hole plasma in optically pumped graphene layers at elevated (room) temperatures when the interband and intraband processes of emission and absorption of optical phonons play a crucial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , A. Satou , T. Otsuji

Femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy was used to systematically study photoexcited carrier relaxation dynamics in the intermediate-valence heavy fermion system Yb1-xLuxAl3 (0 < x < 1). Given the demonstrated sensitivity of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-18 J. Demsar , V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov , H. J. Lee , E. D. Bauer , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor

We propose the heterojunction effect in the analysis of the fluorescence mechanism of the firefly chromophore. Following this analysis, and with respect to the HOMO-LUMO gap alignment between the chromophore's functional fragments, three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-09 Duanjun Cai , Miguel A. L. Marques , Bruce F. Milne , Fernando Nogueira

Photon bunching in incoherent cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy originates from the fact that a single high-energy electron can generate multiple photons when interacting with a material, thus revealing key properties of electron-matter…

Understanding the interplay between bright and dark exciton states is crucial for deciphering the luminescence properties of low-dimensional materials. The origin of the outstanding brightness of lead halide perovskites remains elusive.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Mohamed-Raouf Amara , Caixia Huo , Christophe Voisin , Qihua Xiong , Carole Diederichs

We've studied the B800 part of Rhodoblastus acidophilus light-harvesting complex (LH2) by several quantum chemical techniques based on the density functional theory (DFT) and determined the specific method and a minimal reliable model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 L. V. Begunovich , E. A. Kovaleva , M. M. Korshunov , V. F. Shabanov

Biluminescent organic emitters show simultaneous fluorescence and phosphorescence at room temperature. So far, the optimization of the room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in these materials has drawn the attention of research. However,…

This paper investigates the dynamics of excitonic transport in photocomplex LHCII, the primary component of the photosynthetic apparatus in green plants. The dynamics exhibits a strong interplay between coherent processes mediated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Paolo Giorda , Silvano Garnerone , Paolo Zanardi , Seth Lloyd

We investigate dynamics of resonantly excited excitons in single-layers of MoSe$_2$ and WS$_2$ down to 4.5 K. To this end, we measure the delay dependence of the heterodyne four-wave mixing (FWM) amplitude induced by three, short laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Tomasz Jakubczyk , Miroslav Bartos , Karol Nogajewski , Lorenzo Scarpelli , Wolfgang Langbein , Marek Potemski , Jacek Kasprzak

Understanding coherent dynamics of excitons, spins, or hard-core bosons (HCBs) has tremendous scientific and technological implications for light harvesting and quantum computation. Here, we study decay of excited-state population and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-09 A. Dey , M. Q. Lone , S. Yarlagadda

The present review is devoted to our recent studies on the excitonic motion in photosynthetic systems. In photosynthesis, the light photon is absorbed to create an exciton in the antenna complex of the photosynthetic pigments. This exciton…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-02 Navinder Singh

Light-harvesting bacteria Rhodospirillum Photometricum were recently found to adopt strikingly different architectures depending on illumination conditions. We present analytic and numerical calculations which explain this observation by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

As most biological species, photosynthetic lifeforms have evolved to function optimally, despite thermal disorder and with fault tolerance. It remains a challenge to understand how this is achieved. To address this challenge the function of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Melih K. Sener , Deyu Lu , Thorsten Ritz , Sanghyun Park , Petra Fromme , Klaus Schulten

Pump-probe photoionization has been used to map the relaxation processes taking place from highly vibrationally excited levels of the S2 state of azulene, populated directly or via internal conversion from the S4 state. Photoelectron…

We explore the mechanism for the long-lived quantum coherence by considering the discrete phonon modes: these vibrational modes effectively weaken the exciton-environment interaction, due to the new composite (polaron) formed by excitons…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Zhedong Zhang , Jin Wang

Ultrafast photoinduced dynamics of electronic excitation in molecular dimers is drastically affected by the dynamic reorganization of inter- and intra- molecular nuclear configuration modeled by a quantized nuclear degree of freedom [Cina…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri S. Kilin , Yuri V. Pereversev , Oleg V. Prezhdo

A coherent control scheme for the population distribution in the vibrational states of nonpolar molecules is proposed. Our theoretical analysis and results of numerical simulations for the interaction of the hydrogen molecular ion in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 A. Picón , J. Biegert , A. Jaron-Becker , A. Becker

We derive a many-site version of the non-Markovian time-convolutionless polaron master equation [S. Jang et al., J. Chem Phys. 129, 101104 (2008)] to describe electronic excitation dynamics in multichromophoric systems. By treating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Avinash Kolli , Ahsan Nazir , Alexandra Olaya-Castro