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Related papers: Metric Formulation of Ghost-Free Multivielbein The…

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So far, only a single theory of multiple spin-2 fields is known that features genuine multi-field interactions while remaining free of Boulware-Deser-type ghost instabilities. In this paper we show that this is the most general ghost-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Joakim Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

In this paper we study multi-gravity (multi-metric and multi-vielbein) theories in the presence of cycles of interactions (cycles in the so-called `theory graph'). It has been conjectured that in multi-metric theories such cycles lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 James H. C. Scargill , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira

Interactions in bimetric theory, which can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field, are severely constrained by the requirement of the absence of the Boulware-Deser ghost instability. Recently an interesting new matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 S. F. Hassan , Mikica Kocic , Angnis Schmidt-May

Non-minimal matter couplings have recently been considered in the context of massive gravity and multi-gravity. These couplings are free of the Boulware-Deser ghost in the decoupling limit and can thus be considered within an Effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

We perform a Hamiltonian constraint analysis of the multivielbein theory proposed in arXiv:1804.09723. The analysis shows that the secondary constraints have the correct form to constrain the dynamical variables, thereby eliminating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 J. Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

We consider a particular set of ghost-free interactions for three spin-2 fields in which we freeze out the dynamics of the metric tensor that couples to the matter sector. Integrating out the non-dynamical degrees of freedom in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Marvin Lüben , Angnis Schmidt-May

We construct consistent theories of multiple interacting spin-2 fields in arbitrary spacetime dimensions using a vielbein formulation. We show that these theories have the additional primary constraints needed to eliminate potential ghosts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

Motivated by the spin-2 nature of gravity, we consider a theory of N interacting spin-2 fields, formulated in terms of vielbeins which have been argued to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. This is the only known such theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 J. Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

Recently there has been interest in extending ghost-free massive gravity, bi-gravity, and multi-gravity by including non-standard kinetic terms and matter couplings. We first review recent proposals for this class of extensions, emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Andrew Matas

We study ghosts in multimetric gravity by combining the mini-superspace and the Hamiltonian constraint analysis. We first revisit bimetric gravity and explain why it is ghost-free. Then, we apply our method to trimetric gravity and clarify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Kouichi Nomura , Jiro Soda

This review is dedicated to recent progress in the field of classical, interacting, massive spin-2 theories, with a focus on ghost-free bimetric theory. We will outline its history and its development as a nontrivial extension and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We reconsider the possibility of a class of new kinetic terms in the first order (vielbein) formulation of massive gravity and multi-gravity. We find that new degrees of freedom emerge which are not associated with the Boulware--Deser ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas , Andrew J. Tolley

The bimetric variational principle is a subtle reinterpretation of general relativity that assumes the spacetime connection to be generated by an independent metric. Unlike the so called Palatini formalism that promotes the connection into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Alexey Golovnev , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Tomi S. Koivisto

We consider a recently proposed non-minimal matter coupling in massive gravity and multi-gravity. We argue that, when formulated in terms of unconstrained vielbeins, this matter coupling contains the primary constraints necessary to remove…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

Generically, non-linear bimetric theories of gravity suffer from the same Boulware-Deser ghost instability as non-linear theories of massive gravity. However, recently proposed theories of massive gravity have been shown to be ghost-free.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

We present a general model of interacting metric fields with the sum of massless non-interacting spin 2 fields as the linear limit. In the non-interacting limit the model is reduced to a sum of general relativity actions, with the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-03 Idan Talshir

We study generalisations of ghost-free bimetric theory which involve more than two spin-2 fields. The consistent interactions can enter in the form of two different couplings and in the majority of this work we concentrate on the simpler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Oliver Baldacchino , Angnis Schmidt-May

We investigate the cosmology of interacting spin-2 particles, formulating the multi-gravitational theory in terms of vierbeins and without imposing any Deser-van Nieuwenhuizen-like constraint. The resulting multi-vierbein theory represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-21 Nicola Tamanini , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Tomi S. Koivisto

In this paper we construct a family of ways in which matter can couple to one or more `metrics'/spin-2 fields in the vielbein formulation. We do so subject to requiring the weak equivalence principle and the absence of ghosts from pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-21 Johannes Noller , Scott Melville
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