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Given an ensemble of NxN random matrices, a natural question to ask is whether or not the empirical spectral measures of typical matrices converge to a limiting spectral measure as N --> oo. While this has been proved for many thin…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Murat Kologlu , Gene S. Kopp , Steven J. Miller , Frederick W. Strauch , Wentao Xiong

In this paper, we explore spectral measures whose square integrable spaces admit a family of exponential functions as an orthonormal basis.Our approach involves utilizing the integral periodic zeros set of Fourier transform to characterize…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Wenxia Li , Jun Jie Miao , Zhiqiang Wang

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive potential which is a multiple of the characteristic function of an unbounded strip-shaped region, whose thickness is varying and is determined by the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this paper we solve an open problem concerning the characterization of those measurable sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{2d}$ that, among all sets having a prescribed Lebesgue measure, can trap the largest possible energy fraction in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Fabio Nicola , Paolo Tilli

The equational probabilistic spectrum of a finite algebra is the set of probabilities with which equations are satisfied in the algebra. We study algebras with minimal spectrum, that is, spectra consisting only of the values $1$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Carles Cardó

Given an integer matrix A satisfying certain regularity assumptions, we consider for a positive integer s the set F_s(A) of all integer vectors b such that the associated knapsack polytope P(A,b)={x: Ax=b, x non-negative} contains at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk , Eva Linke

Finite Sample Smeariness (FSS) has been recently discovered. It means that the distribution of sample Fr\'echet means of underlying rather unsuspicious random variables can behave as if it were smeary for quite large regimes of finite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Benjamin Eltzner , Shayan Hundrieser , Stephan F. Huckemann

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a field $F=\mathbb{F}_q((t))$ splitting over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q((t))$. Following [KV,DR], a tamely unramified Langlands parameter $\lambda:W_F\to{}^L G(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell})$ in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Yakov Varshavsky

This paper is devoted to the definition and analysis of the spectral shift function (SSF) associated with non-self-adjoint perturbations of self-adjoint operators. Motivated by applications in scattering theory, we consider both trace-class…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Vincent Bruneau , Nicolas Frantz , François Nicoleau

In this article we present a statistical version of the Candes-Tao restricted isometry property (SRIP for short) which holds in general for any incoherent dictionary which is a disjoint union of orthonormal bases. In addition, we show that,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani

Let $M$ be a compact $n$-dimensional Riemanian manifold, End($M$) the set of the endomorphisms of $M$ with the usual $\mathcal{C}^0$ topology and $\phi: M\to\mathbb{R}$ continuous. We prove that there exists a dense subset of $\mathcal{A}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Tatiane Cardoso Batista , Juliano dos Santos Gonschorowski , Fabio Armando Tal

The Spectral Form Factor (SFF) is a convenient tool for the characterization of eigenvalue statistics of systems with discrete spectra, and thus serves as a proxy for quantum chaoticity. This work presents an analytical calculation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 W. L. Vleeshouwers , V. Gritsev

For any continuous map f on a compact manifold M, we define the SRB-like (or observable) probabilities as a generalization of Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen (i.e. physical) measures. We prove that f has observable measures, even if SRB measures do not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Eleonora Catsigeras , Heber Enrich

In this paper we start studying spectral properties of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebras, largely following Zafran's work on the algebra of measures on a locally compact group. We show that for a large class of discrete groups the Wiener-Pitt…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Przemysław Ohrysko , Mateusz Wasilewski

We construct examples of uncountable compact subsets of complex numbers with the property that any Borel measure on the circle group taking values of its Fourier coefficients from this set has natural spectrum. For measures with Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Przemysław Ohrysko , Michał Wojciechowski

The main object of the paper is a symmetric system $J y'-B(t)y=\l\D(t) y$ defined on an interval $\cI=[a,b) $ with the regular endpoint $a$. Let $\f(\cd,\l)$ be a matrix solution of this system of an arbitrary dimension and let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Vadim Mogilevskii

Let L be a Schroedinger operator with periodic magnetic and electric potentials, a Maxwell operator in a periodic medium, or an arbitrary self-adjoint elliptic linear partial differential operator in R^n with coefficients periodic with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Kuchment

We study the manner in which spectral shift functions associated with self-adjoint one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators on the finite interval $(0,R)$ converge in the infinite volume limit $R\to\infty$ to the half-line spectral shift…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

We propose a closed-form spectral framework for relative log-density estimation in linearly parameterized probabilistic models, including unnormalized and conditional models. This is achieved by representing the Kullback-Leibler (KL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Francis Bach

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a strictly convex domain with smooth boundary and diameter $D$. The fundamental gap conjecture claims that if $V:\bar\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then the spectral gap of the Schr\"odinger operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Fuzhou Gong , Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo