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The problem of efficiently computing the orbital elements of a visual binary while still deriving confidence intervals with frequentist properties is treated. When formulated in terms of the Thiele-Innes elements, the known distribution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. B. Lucy

In this paper, we obtain a canonical central element $\nu_H$ for each semi-simple quasi-Hopf algebra $H$ over any field $k$ and prove that $\nu_H$ is invariant under gauge transformations. We show that if $k$ is algebraically closed of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Mason , Siu-Hung Ng

The infinite-dimensional Hilbert sphere $S^\infty$ has been widely employed to model density functions and shapes, extending the finite-dimensional counterpart. We consider the Fr\'echet mean as an intrinsic summary of the central tendency…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Xiongtao Dai

To describe longitudinal fine structure like microbunching within a particle beam, a classical approach is to define a bunching factor which is the Fourier transform of the particle longitudinal density distribution. Such a 1D definition of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Xiujie Deng

The F-threshold $c^J(\a)$ of an ideal $\a$ with respect to the ideal $J$ is a positive characteristic invariant obtained by comparing the powers of $\a$ with the Frobenius powers of $J$. We show that under mild assumptions, we can detect…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Craig Huneke , Mircea Mustata , Shunsuke Takagi , Kei-ichi Watanabe

The convolution of a discrete measure, $x=\sum_{i=1}^ka_i\delta_{t_i}$, with a local window function, $\phi(s-t)$, is a common model for a measurement device whose resolution is substantially lower than that of the objects being observed.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Armin Eftekhari , Jared Tanner , Andrew Thompson , Bogdan Toader , Hemant Tyagi

We start by identifying a class of pseudo-differential operators, generated by the set of continuous negative definite functions, that are in the weak similarity (WS) orbit of the self-adjoint log-Bessel operator on the Euclidean space.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Pierre Patie , Rohan Sarkar

Let A be a finite dimensional associative algebra over an algebraically closed field with a simple module S of finite projective dimension. The strong no loop conjecture says that this implies Ext(S,S)=0, i.e. that the quiver of A has no…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Denis Skorodumov

In this paper we explore some characteristics of the quasi-Fredholm resolvent set $\rho_{qf}(T)$ of an operator $T$ defined on an infinite dimensional Banach space $X$. Moreover, in the case of Hilbert space $H$, we study the stability of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Anuradha Gupta , Ankit Kumar

We establish a precise relation between the modular bootstrap, used to constrain the spectrum of 2D CFTs, and the sphere packing problem in Euclidean geometry. The modular bootstrap bound for chiral algebra $U(1)^c$ maps exactly to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Thomas Hartman , Dalimil Mazáč , Leonardo Rastelli

We present a conjecture (and a proof for G=SL(2)) generalizing a result of J. Arthur which expresses a character value of a cuspidal representation of a $p$-adic group as a weighted orbital integral of its matrix coefficient. It also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Roman Bezrukavnikov , David Kazhdan

We formulate the Schiffer's conjecture in spectral geometry in the context of scattering theory. The problem is equivalent to finding a non-trivial solution in an interior transmission problem. We compare the back-scattering data of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Lung-Hui Chen

We prove that a countable semigroup $S$ is locally finite if and only if the Arens-Michael envelope of its semigroup algebra is a $(DF)$-space. This is a counterpart to a recent result of the author, which asserts that $S$ is finitely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Oleg Aristov

Positive definite functions are very important in both theory and applications of approximation theory, probability and statistics. In particular, identifying strictly positive definite kernels is of great interest as interpolation problems…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-12 R. K. Beatson , W. zu Castell , Y. Xu

A subequation on an open subset $X\subset \mathbb R^n$ is a subset $F$ of the space of $2$-jets on $X$ with certain properties. A smooth function is said to be $F$-subharmonic if all of its $2$-jets lie in $F$, and using the viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Julius Ross , David Witt Nyström

A convolution algebra is a topological vector space $\mathcal{X}$ that is closed under the convolution operation. It is said to be inverse-closed if each element of $\mathcal{X}$ whose spectrum is bounded away from zero has a convolution…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Julien Fageot , Michael Unser , John Paul Ward

We study the susceptibility function Psi(z) associated to the perturbation f_t=f+tX of a piecewise expanding interval map f. The analysis is based on a spectral description of transfer operators. It gives in particular sufficient conditions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Viviane Baladi

We study the influence of the configuration of the majority and minority spin subbands of electron spectra on the properties of atomic-scaled superconductor-ferromagnet S-F-S and F-S-F hybrid structures. At low temperatures, the S/F/S…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Xavier Montiel , Daria Gusakova , Michel Daumens , Alexandre I. Buzdin

We develop a new envelope-function formalism to describe electrons in slowly-varying inhomogeneously strained semiconductor crystals. A coordinate transformation is used to map a deformed crystal back to geometrically undeformed structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-29 Wenbin Li , Xiaofeng Qian , Ju Li

The electronic quasiparticle spectrum of a ferromagnetic film is investigated within the framework of the s-f model. Starting from the exact solvable case of a single electron in an otherwise empty conduction band being exchange coupled to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Schiller , W. Nolting
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