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Consider a group G and a family $\mathcal{A}$ of subgroups of G. We say that vertex finiteness holds for splittings of G over $\mathcal{A}$ if, up to isomorphism, there are only finitely many possibilities for vertex stabilizers of minimal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

We give a cohomological criterion for existence of outer automorphisms of a semisimple algebraic group over an arbitrary field. This criterion is then applied to the special case of groups of type D_2n over a global field, which completes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Skip Garibaldi

In this note we present an algorithm for the construction of the unit group of the Burnside ring $\Omega(G)$ of a finite group $G$ from a list of representatives of the conjugacy classes of subgroups of G.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Robert Boltje , Goetz Pfeiffer

We investigate regular hyperbolic subalgebras of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras via their Weyl groups. We classify all subgroups relations between Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, and show that for every pair of a group and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

This paper is devoted to the study of periodic solutions of Hamiltonian system $\dot z(t)=J \nabla H(z(t))$, where $H$ is symmetric under an action of a compact Lie group. We are looking for periodic solutions in a nearby of non-isolated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Daniel Strzelecki

We investigate the possible structures imposed on a finite group by its possession of an automorphism sending a large fraction of the group elements to their cubes, the philosophy being that this should force the group to be, in some sense,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Peter Hegarty

We give a characterization of toral relatively hyperbolic virtually special groups in terms of the profinite completion. We also prove a Tits alternative for subgroups of the profinite completion $\hat G$ of a relatively hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Pavel Zalesskii

Let $G$ be a toral relatively hyperbolic group, and let $\varphi\in\mathrm{Aut}(G)$. We prove that, under iteration of $\varphi$, the conjugacy length $||\varphi^n(g)||$ of every element $g\in G$ grows like $n^d\lambda^n$ for some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Rémi Coulon , Arnaud Hilion , Camille Horbez , Gilbert Levitt

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of a hyperbolic curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Mohamed Saidi

An l-group G is an abelian group equipped with a translation invariant lattice order. Baker and Beynon proved that G is finitely generated projective iff it is finitely presented. A unital l-group is an l-group G with a distinguished order…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-20 Leonardo Cabrer , Daniele Mundici

Given a simply connected space $X$, there are several, a priori different, algebraic groups whose groups of $\mathbb Q$-points are isomorphic to the group of homotopy classes of homotopy automorphisms of the rationalization of $X$. We will…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bashar Saleh

We prove that if $G$ is a free-torsion group and $w(t)$ is a word in the alphabet $G \sqcup \{t^{\pm 1}\}$ with exponent sum one, then the group $<G,t|(w(t))^k = 1>$, where $k \geq 2$, is relatively hyperbolic with respect to $G$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Le Thi Giang

Let $G$ be a finite solvable group, given through a refined consistent polycyclic presentation, and $\alpha$ an automorphism of $G$, given through its images of the generators of $G$. In this paper, we discuss algorithms for computing the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Alexander Bors

Using the canonical JSJ splitting, we describe the outer automorphism group $\Out(G)$ of a one-ended word hyperbolic group $G$. In particular, we discuss to what extent $\Out(G)$ is virtually a direct product of mapping class groups and a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilbert Levitt

Consider the space Hom(Z^n,G) of pairwise commuting n-tuples of elements in a compact Lie group G. This forms a real algebraic variety, which is generally singular. In this paper, we construct a desingularization of the generic component of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Thomas Baird

We explore the combination theorem for a group G splitting as a graph of relatively hyperbolic groups. Using the fine graph approach to relative hyperbolicity, we find short proofs of the relative hyperbolicity of G under certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Hadi Bigdely , Daniel T. Wise

Let $G$ be a finite group, $N$ a nilpotent normal subgroup of $G$ and let $\mathrm{V}(\mathbb{\Z} G, N)$ denote the group formed by the units of the integral group ring $\mathbb{\Z} G$ of $G$ which map to the identity under the natural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Leo Margolis , Ángel del Río

We prove that for every countable group G there exists a hyperbolic 3-manifold M such that the isometry group of M, the mapping class group of M, and the outer automorphism group of the fundamental group of M are isomorphic to G.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli

Agol proved that hyperbolic cubulated groups are virtually special. The aim of these notes is to make the proof accessible to a wider audience; we retain the underlying ideas and constructions of Agol, but substantially change or add to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Sam Shepherd

Let F_2 denote the free group of rank 2. Our main technical result of independent interest is: for any element u of F_2, there is g in F_2 such that no cyclically reduced image of u under an automorphism of F_2 contains g as a subword. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Lucy Hyde , Siobhan O'Connor , Vladimir Shpilrain