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We show that Py-Calabi quasi-morphism on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of surfaces of higher genus gives rise to a quasi-state.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Maor Rosenberg

We propose a definition of varieties over the field with one element. These have extensions of scalars to the ring of integers which are varieties in the usual sense. We show that toric varieties can be defined over the field with one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Soulé

We derive the Lagrangians of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations using Jacobi's last multiplier technique. Some of these higher-order differential equations display certain remarkable properties like passing the Painlev\'e test and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

In this note, we provide a important considerations of a familiar topic: the gradient of a vector field. The gradient of a vector field is a common quantity represented in continuum mechanics. However, even for Cartesian coordinate systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Brian D. Wood , Peeter Joot , Stephen Whitaker

The development of high-degree interpolation polynomials which use the values of the function and its subsequent derivatives is reformulated. Also, we present a variant of new formula in barycentric form.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Ramesh kumar muthumalai

We introduce and study a new class of compactified Jacobians for nodal curves, that we call compactified Jacobians of vine type, or simply V-compactified Jacobians. This class is strictly larger than the class of classical compactified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Marco Fava , Nicola Pagani , Filippo Viviani

We investigate the existence and behavior of oscillons in theories in which higher derivative terms are present in the Lagrangian, such as galileons. Such theories have emerged in a broad range of settings, from higher-dimensional models,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

We review a simple but instructive application of the formalism of covariant bitensors, to use a deviation vector field along a fiducial geodesic to describe a neighboring worldline, in an exact and manifestly covariant manner, via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Justin Vines

We consider the topological theory of Witten type for gauge differential p-forms. It is shown that some topological invariants such as linking numbers appear under quantization of this theory. The non-abelian generalization of the model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. N. Solodukhin

We classify and expose all the gradient Ricci solitons on complete surfaces, open or closed, with curvature bounded below, and possibly with a discrete set of cone-like singular points that arise naturally. We give a precise qualitative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Daniel Ramos

We explore connections between the category of tropical abelian varieties (tav), $\mathbb{T}\mathcal{A}$, and the the category of tropical curves, $\mathbb{T}\mathcal{C}$, first in a broader context and then specifically by studying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Lou-Jean Leila Cobigo

Using Morita type stratifications, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between geometric vector fields on a separated differentiable stack and stratified vector fields on its orbit space. This correspondence enables us to derive a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Mateus de Melo , Juan Sebastian Herrera-Carmona , Fabricio Valencia

We apply differential operators to modular forms on orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(2, \ell)$ to construct infinite families of modular forms on special cycles. These operators generalize the quasi-pullback. The subspaces of theta lifts are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Brandon Williams

Based on the Jacobi polynomial expansion, an arbitrary high-order Discontinuous Galerkin solver for compressible flows on unstructured meshes is proposed in the present work. First, we construct orthogonal polynomials for 2D and 3D…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Xiang Peng , Biao Wang , Peng-Nan Sun , A-Man Zhang

We give a structure theorem for the $m$-torsion of the Jacobian of a general superelliptic curve $y^m=F(x)$. We study existence of torsion on curves of the form $y^q=x^p-x+a$ over finite fields of characteristic $p$. We apply those results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Wojciech Wawrów

It was recently argued that quantum field theories possess one-form and higher-form symmetries, labelled `generalized global symmetries.' In this paper, we describe how those higher-form symmetries can be understood mathematically as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 E. Sharpe

This paper extends the earlier work on an oscillating error correction technique. Specifically, it extends the design to include further corrections, by adding new layers to the classifier through a branching method. This technique is still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Kieran Greer

In this note we survey recent results on the extrinsic geometry of the Jacobian locus inside $\mathsf{A}_g$. We describe the second fundamental form of the Torelli map as a multiplication map, recall the relation between totally geodesic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Alessandro Ghigi

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

We look more closely at the higher nonabelian de Rham cohomology of a smooth projective variety or family of varieties that had been defined in some previous papers. We formalize using $n$-stacks the notion of shape underlying this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Simpson