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Coronal jets and bright points occur prolifically in predominantly unipolar magnetic regions, such as coronal holes, where they appear above minority-polarity intrusions. Intermittent low-level reconnection and explosive,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Peter F. Wyper , C. Richard DeVore , Judy T. Karpen , Spiro K. Antiochos , Anthony R. Yeates

We discuss stationary and axisymmetric trans-magnetosonic outflows in the magnetosphere of a rotating black hole (BH). Ejected plasma from the plasma source located near the BH is accelerated far away to form a relativistic jet. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Masaaki Takahashi , Motoki Kino , Hung-Yi Pu

We study the efficiency of radiation in driving jets around black holes. Including general relativity for the radiation driving, we also show that the radiation field is affected by strong gravitational field in non linear manner, making…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mukesh Kumar Vyas

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism has long been regarded as a key ingredient in models attempting to explain powerful jets in AGNs, quasars, blazzars etc. In such mechanism, energy is extracted from a rotating black hole and dissipated at a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Carlos Palenzuela , Carles Bona , Luis Lehner , Oscar Reula

It is widely believed that some classes of high-energy transients may be powered by the rotational energy of a rapidly spinning black hole. The energy extraction mechanism commonly discussed involves macroscopic magnetic fields that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

Gas falling into a black hole (BH) from large distances is unaware of BH spin direction, and misalignment between the accretion disc and BH spin is expected to be common. However, the physics of tilted discs (e.g., angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-06 Matthew Liska , Casper Hesp , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis , Sera Markoff

I review our current theoretical understanding of the different possible rotating modes of accretion onto a black hole. I discuss both thick adiabatic flows and radiatively efficient thin disc solutions. I present a new self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Merloni

The Fundamental Plane (FP) of Black Hole (BH) Activity in galactic nuclei relates X-ray and radio luminosities to BH mass and accretion rate. However, there is a large scatter exhibited by the data, which motivated us for a new variable. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Caner Unal , Abraham Loeb

High resolution radio imaging of AGN have revealed that some sources present motion of superluminal knots and transverse stratification of their jet. Recent observational projects have provided new observational constraints on the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 L. Chantry , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

The most accepted model for jet production is based on the magneto-centrifugal acceleration out off an accretion disk that surrounds the central source (Blandford & Payne, 1982). This scenario, however, does not explain, e.g., the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Pamela P. Piovezan , Luis H. S. Kadowaki , Grzegorz Kowal , Alex Lazarian

The Fermi and Swift satellites, together with ground based Cherenkov telescopes, has greatly improved our knowledge of blazars, namely Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars and BL Lac objects, since all but the most powerful emit most of their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Ghisellini

When some magnetic field lines connect a Kerr black hole with a disk rotating around it, energy and angular momentum are transferred between them. If the black hole rotates faster than the disk, $ca/GM_H>0.36$ for a thin Keplerian disk,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

Spinning black holes tend to expel magnetic fields. In this way they are similar to superconductors. It has been a persistent concern that this black hole "Meissner effect" could quench jet power at high spins. This would make it impossible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Robert F. Penna

The magneto-centrifugal model for jet formation is studied by time-dependent simulations reaching steady state in a cold gas with negligible fluid pressure, in an axisymmetric geometry, using a modification of the Zeus3D code adapted to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Krasnopolsky , Z. -Y. Li , R. D. Blandford

A jet is a considerable amount of plasma being ejected from the chromosphere or lower corona into the higher corona and is a common phenomenon. Usually, a jet is triggered by a brightening or a flare, which provides the first driving force…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-06 Jiajia Liu , Yuming Wang , Rui Liu , Quanhao Zhang , Kai Liu , Chenglong Shen , S. Wang

We present an analytic description of turbulent, MHD disk accretion around black holes that specifically addresses the relationship between radial and vertical, transport, thereby complementing and extending numerical simulations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zdenka Kuncic , Geoffrey V. Bicknell

We investigate the effect of a disc-driven jet on the accretion growth of cosmological supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The presence of a jet enhances the mass growth rate because for a given luminosity, the mass accretion rate, is higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erin Jolley , Zdenka Kuncic

Transitions to high mass accretion rates in black hole X-ray binaries are associated with the ejection of powerful, relativistically-moving jets. The mechanism powering such events is thought to be linked to tapping of the angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Middleton , James Miller-Jones , Rob Fender

There is a very popular two-zone accretion disk model that the inner part of the non-advective Keplerian disk (Shakura-Sunyaev disk) can produce hot advection-dominated accretion flow, which can generate high energy power-law radiation and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-04 Rajiv Kumar , Ye-Fei Yuan

We study the processes of particle acceleration which take place in the field of a rotating black hole as part of a mechanism of formation of galactic jets within the first parsec from the central source, where gravitation is supposed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. de Felice , O. Zanotti