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Jets launched by active galactic nuclei (AGN) are believed to play a significant role in shaping the properties of galaxies and provide an energetically viable mechanism through which galaxies can become quenched. Here we present a novel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-30 Rosie Y. Talbot , Martin A. Bourne , Debora Sijacki

We calculated the electron-positron pair production rate at the base of the jet of 3C 120 by collisions of photons from the hot accretion flow using the measurement of its average soft gamma-ray spectrum by Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Dakalo G. Phuravhathu , Marek Sikora , Markus Boettcher , James O. Chibueze

The mechanisms that produce and power relativistic jets are fundamental open questions in black hole (BH) astrophysics. In order to constrain these mechanisms, we analyze the energy efficiency of jet production 'eta' based on archival…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The Blandford-Znajek process, one of the most promising model for powering the relativistic jets from black holes, was initially introduced as a mechanism in which the magnetic fields extract energy from a rotating black hole. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-12 Milton Ruiz , Carlos Palenzuela , Filippo Galeazzi , Carles Bona

Several issues regarding the Blandford-Znajek process are discussed to demonstrate that it can be an effective mechanism for powering the gamma ray bursts. Using a simple circuit analysis it is argued that the disk power increases the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyun Kyu Lee , G. E. Brown , R. A. M. J. Wijers

A large body of theoretical and computational work shows that jets - modelled as magnetized disk winds - exert an external torque on their underlying disks that can efficiently remove angular momentum and act as major drivers of disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph E. Pudritz , Robi Banerjee

A model is presented in which the strongest radio-emitting jet outflows are produced in black hole systems when the accretion is a geometrically thick ($H/R \sim 1$) inflow ({\it e.g.}, ADAF, CDAF) {\em and} if the black hole is rotating.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David L. Meier

We perform a detailed observational analysis of several galactic X-ray binaries, focusing on the interplay between black hole spin, jet power, and radiative efficiency within the context of Blandford-Znajek-powered jets. Using updated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-06 Subhadip Sau , John W. Moffat

We investigate the dissipation of the bulk kinetic energy of a relativistic jet at different distances from the central power--house and analyse in detail how the dissipated energy is radiated away. We assume that the location of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Katarzynski , G. Ghisellini

Based on theoretical arguments and quasi-stationary radiative MHD calculations, a model for an accretion-powered jet is presented. It is argued that accretion disks around BHs consist of 1) a cold, Keplerian-rotating and weakly magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hujeirat , M. Livio , M. Camenzind , A. Burkert

Most powerful jets are observed to emanate from accreting black hole systems. Recent quasi-stationary radiative MHD calculations reveal that jet-launching start in the innermost region of a transition layer (:TL), which is located between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hujeirat

Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei launch relativistic jets, as indicated by observed superluminal radio blobs. The energy source of these jets is widely discussed in the theoretical framework of Blandford-Znajek process,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kenji Toma , Hirofumi Noda , Kazuhiro Hada

A non-negligible fraction of a Supermassive Black Hole's (SMBH) rest mass energy gets transported into extragalactic space by a remarkable process in jets which are incompletely understood. What are the physical processes which transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-15 Philipp P. Kronberg , Richard V. E. Lovelace

A disk-corona model for fitting low/hard (LH) state of associated steady jet of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) is proposed based on the large-scale magnetic field configuration of the coexistence of the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Jiu-Zhou Wang , Ding-Xiong Wang , Chang-Yin Huang

We interpret the rapid correlated UV/optical/ X-ray variability of XTEJ1118+480 as a signature of the coupling between the X-ray corona and a jet emitting synchrotron radiation in the optical band.We propose a scenario in which the jet and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Julien Malzac , Andrea Merloni , Andrew C. Fabian

A spinning black hole accreting from a disk of strongly magnetized plasma via a magnetically arrested disk is known to produce an efficient electromagnetic jet powered by the black hole's spin energy. We present general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Angelo Ricarte , Ramesh Narayan , Brandon Curd

Using two-dimensional general relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the properties of the sheath separating the black hole jet from the surrounding medium. We find that the electromagnetic power flowing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-29 Navin Sridhar , Bart Ripperda , Lorenzo Sironi , Jordy Davelaar , Andrei M. Beloborodov

A black hole X-ray binary produces hard X-ray radiation from its corona and disk when the accreting matter heats up. During an outburst, the disk and corona co-evolves with each other. However, such an evolution is still unclear in both its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-11 Bei You , Yuoli Tuo , Chengzhe Li , Wei Wang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Mingyu Ge , Chong Luo , Bifang Liu , Weimin Yuan , Zigao Dai , Jifeng Liu , Erlin Qiao , Chichuan Jin , Zhu Liu , Bozena Czerny , Qingwen Wu , Qingcui Bu , Ce Cai , Xuelei Cao , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tianxiang Chen , Yibao Chen , Yong Chen , Yupeng Chen , Wei Cui , Weiwei Cui , Jingkang Deng , Yongwei Dong , Yuanyuan Du , Minxue Fu , Guanhua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , Yudong Gu , Ju Guan , Chengcheng Guo , Dawei Han , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Shumei Jia , Luhua Jiang , Weichun Jiang , Jing Jin , Yongjie Jin , Lingda Kong , Bing Li , Chengkui Li , Gang Li , Maoshun Li , Tipei Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , Xiaobo Li , Xufang Li , Yanguo Li , Zhengwei Li , Xiaohua Liang , Jinyuan Liao , Congzhan Liu , Guoqing Liu , Hongwei Liu , Xiaojing Liu , Yinong Liu , Bo Lu , Fangjun Lu , Xuefeng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Xiang Ma , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , Jianyin Nie , Ge Ou , Jinlu Qu , Na Sai , Rencheng Shang , Liming Song , Xinying Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Lian Tao , Chen Wang , Guofeng Wang , Juan Wang , Lingjun Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Yusa Wang , Xiangyang Wen , Baiyang Wu , Bobing Wu , Mei Wu , Guangcheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Shaolin Xiong , Yupeng Xu , Jiawei Yang , Sheng Yang , Yanji Yang , Qibin Yi , Qianqing Yin , Yuan You , Aimei Zhang , Chengmo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hongmei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wanchang Zhang , Wei Zhang , Wenzhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Yongjie Zhang , Yue Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Ziliang Zhang , Haisheng Zhao , Xiaofan Zhao , Shijie Zheng , Dengke Zhou , Jianfeng Zhou , Yuxuan Zhu , Yue Zhu

A toy model for the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is investigated: a Kerr black hole with a toroidal electric current residing in a thin disk around the black hole. The toroidal electric current generates a poloidal magnetic field threading…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism describes a process extracting rotation energy from a spinning black hole (BH) via magnetic field lines penetrating the event horizon of central BH. In this paper, we present a perturbation approach to study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 Zhen Pan , Cong Yu
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