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Related papers: Elements of Polya-Schur theory in finite differenc…

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We establish analogues of the Hermite-Poulain theorem for linear finite difference operators with constant coefficients defined on sets of polynomials with roots on a straight line, in a strip, or in a half-plane. We also consider the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Olga Katkova , Mikhail Tyaglov , Anna Vishnyakova

A multivariate polynomial is {\em stable} if it is nonvanishing whenever all variables have positive imaginary parts. We classify all linear partial differential operators in the Weyl algebra $\A_n$ that preserve stability. An important…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

Following the classical approach of P\'olya-Schur theory we initiate in this paper the study of linear operators acting on $\mathbb{R}[x]$ and preserving either the set of positive univariate polynomials or similar sets of non-negative and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Julius Borcea , Alexander Guterman , Boris Shapiro

We characterize all linear operators on finite or infinite-dimensional polynomial spaces that preserve the property of having the zero set inside a prescribed region $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{C}$ for arbitrary closed circular domains…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

This paper, being the sequel of [An inverse problem in Polya-Schur theory. I. Non-genegerate and degenerate operators], studies a class of linear ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients called \emph{exactly solvable};…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Per Alexandersson , Nils Hemmingsson , Boris Shapiro

We completely describe all finite difference operators of the form $$ \Delta_{M_1, M_2, h}(f)(z)=M_1(z) f(z+h) + M_2(z) f(z-h) $$ preserving the Laguerre-P\'olya class of entire functions. Here $M_1$ and $M_2$ are some complex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 O. Katkova , M. Tyaglov , A. Vishnyakova

In the first part of this series we characterized all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in products of open circular domains. For such sets this completes the multivariate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

In this paper we derive structure theorems that characterize the spaces of linear and non-linear differential operators that preserve finite dimensional subspaces generated by polynomials in one or several variables. By means of the useful…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

The spectral order on $\bR^n$ induces a natural partial ordering on the manifold $\calH_{n}$ of monic hyperbolic polynomials of degree $n$. We show that all differential operators of Laguerre-P\'olya type preserve the spectral order. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Julius Borcea

Given a linear ordinary differential operator T with polynomial coefficients, we study the class of closed subsets of the complex plane such that T sends any polynomial (resp. any polynomial of degree exceeding a given positive integer)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Per Alexandersson , Petter Brändén , Boris Shapiro

We apply Rossi's half-plane version of Borel's Theorem to study the zero distribution of linear combinations of $\mathcal{A}$-entire functions (Theorem 1.2). This provides a unified way to study linear $q$-difference, difference and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Jiaxing Huang , Tuen Wai Ng

In 1952 Lee and Yang proposed the program of analyzing phase transitions in terms of zeros of partition functions. Linear operators preserving non-vanishing properties are essential in this program and various contexts in complex analysis,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

We prove that certain linear operators preserve the P\'olya frequency property and real-rootedness, and apply our results to settle some conjectures and open problems in combinatorics proposed by B\'ona, Brenti and Reiner-Welker.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

In this review paper, we explore operator aspects in extremal properties of Bernstein-type polynomial inequalities. We shall also see that a linear operator which send polynomials to polynomials and have zero-preserving property naturally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 S. Gulzar , Ravinder Kumar , Mudassir A Bhat

We describe all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in open circular domains. This completes the multivariate generalization of the classification program initiated by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Brihaye

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is that any operator with…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

The goal of the paper is two-fold. At first, we attempt to give a survey of some recent applications of symmetric polynomials and divided differences to intersection theory. We discuss: polynomials universally supported on degeneracy loci;…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Piotr Pragacz

We study linear operators preserving the property of being a volume polynomial. More, precisely we show that a linear operator preserves this property if the associated symbol is itself a volume polynomial. This can be seen as an analogue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Lukas Grund , Hendrik Süß
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