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Phonon scattering at grain boundaries (GBs) is significant in controlling nanoscale device thermal conductivity. However, GBs could also act as waveguides for selected modes. To measure localized GB phonon modes, meV energy resolution is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Benedikt Haas , Tara M. Boland , Christian Elsässer , Arunima K. Singh , Katia March , Juri Barthel , Christoph T. Koch , Peter Rez

Polar optical-phonon modes are derived analytically for spheroidal quantum dots with wurtzite crystal structure. The developed theory is applied to a freestanding spheroidal ZnO quantum dot and to a spheroidal ZnO quantum dot embedded into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Fonoberov , Alexander A. Balandin

A comparative analysis of two Raman line-shape functions has been carried out to validate the true representation of experimentally observed Raman scattering data for semiconducting nanomaterials. A modified form of already existing phonon…

The adiabatic theory of resonance one-phonon Raman scattering in semiconductor nanocrystals is revised and extended with perturbative non-adiabatic corrections, given by the Albrecht's B term. This theory is confronted with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Menendez-Proupin , Nana Cabo-Bisset

The Fano resonance in quantum dots embedded in Aharonov-Bohm rings is examined theoretically, using two models of non-interacting electrons. The first model yields an analytical expression for the conductance G. G is written in an extended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akiko Ueda , Ikuo Baba , Keita Suzuki , Mikio Eto

In this paper we propose a scheme to model the phonon analog of optical elements, including a polarizing beam splitter, a half- wave plate, and a quarter- wave plate, as well as an implementation of CNOT and Pauli gates, by using two atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Naieme Mohseni , Marjan Fani , Jonathan P. Dowling , Shahpoor Saeidian

The electronic continuum states of InAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum dots embedded in a GaAs/AlAs superlattice are theoretically investigated and the far infrared absorption spectra are calculated for a variety of structures and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Duc Phuong Nguyen , Nicolas Regnault , Robson Ferreira , Gerald Bastard

We present an algorithm that extends existing quantum algorithms for simulating fermion systems in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics to include bosons in general and phonons in particular. We introduce a qubit representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Alexandru Macridin , Panagiotis Spentzouris , James Amundson , Roni Harnik

We present an optical spectroscopy study of non-polar GaN/AlN quantum dots by time-resolved photoluminescence and by microphotoluminescence. Isolated quantum dots exhibit sharp emission lines, with linewidths in the 0.5-2 meV range due to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Rol , S. Founta , H. Mariette , B. Daudin , Le Si Dang , J. Bleuse , D. Peyrade , J. -M. Gerard , B. Gayral

We present a quantum model for electro-optic amplitude modulation, which is built upon quantum models of the main photonic components that constitute the modulator, that is, the guided-wave beamsplitter and the electro-optic phase modulator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 Jose Capmany , Carlos R. Fernandez-Pousa

In this work, we present a theoretical study of polaron states in a double quantum dot system. We present realistic calculations which combine 8 band \kp model, configuration interaction approach and collective modes method. We investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Paweł Karwat , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

We investigate the emission properties of a single semiconductor quantum dot deterministically coupled to a confined optical mode in the weak coupling regime. A strong pulling, broadening and narrowing of the cavity mode emission is…

Due to coherent population oscillation (CPO) effect, we theoretically examine the generation and manipulation of Laguerre-Gaussian beams in terms of phase and amplitude modulation respectively in semiconductor quantum dots (SQDs). The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 Wen-Ming Ju , Ka-Di Zhu , Huan Wang , Pei-Hao Huang

For many applications of semiconductor quantum dots in quantum technology a well controlled state preparation of the quantum dot states is mandatory. Since quantum dots are embedded in the semiconductor matrix, the interaction with phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn , M. Glassl , V. M. Axt

The ability to generate complex optical photon states involving entanglement between multiple optical modes is not only critical to advancing our understanding of quantum mechanics but will play a key role in generating many applications in…

In this work, we theoretically investigate the optical orientation and alignment of excitons in quantum dots with weak electron-hole exchange interaction and long exciton radiative lifetimes. This particular regime is realized in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 D. S. Smirnov , E. L. Ivchenko

Weakly nonlinear energy transfer between normal modes of strongly resonant PDEs is captured by the corresponding effective resonant systems. In a previous article, we have constructed a large class of such resonant systems (with specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Anxo Biasi , Piotr Bizon , Oleg Evnin

We consider long-wave phonon-polaritons and longitudinal optical phonons in alkali-halide ionic crystals. The model of point charges that are polarized in the self-consistent electromagnetic field in a dielectric environment is used. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-12 Anton Stupka

It is demonstrated theoretically that the circularly polarized irradiation of two-dimensional electron systems can induce the localized electron states which antiferromagnetically interact with conduction electrons, resulting in the Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 I. V. Iorsh , O. V. Kibis

Kilohertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) have been detected in many accreting X-ray binaries. It has been suggested that the highest QPO frequencies observed in the modulation of the X-ray flux reflect a non-linear resonance between two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Torok , Marek A. Abramowicz , Wlodek Kluzniak , Zdenek Stuchlik