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Eukaryotic cells intrinsically change their shape, by changing the composition of their membrane and by restructuring their underlying cytoskeleton. We present here further studies and extensions of a minimal physical model, describing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-31 Yoav Ravid , Samo Penič , Yuko Mimori-Kiyosue , Shiro Suetsugu , Aleš Iglič , Nir S. Gov

A protein model with the pairwise interaction energies varying as local environment changes, i.e., including some kinds of collective effect between the contacts, is proposed. Lattice Monte Carlo simulations on the thermodynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Fan , J. Wang , W. Wang

The aim of this work is to revisit the phenomenological theory of the interaction between membrane inclusions, mediated by the membrane fluctuations. We consider the case where the inclusions are separated by distances larger than their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf

The intricate shapes of biological membranes such as tubules and membrane stacks are induced by proteins. In this article, we systematically investigate the membrane shapes induced by arc-shaped scaffolds such as proteins and protein…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-01 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

We have studied the adsorption kinetics of the protein amylase at solid/liquid interfaces. Offering substrates with tailored properties, we are able to separate the impact of short- and long-range interactions. By means of a colloidal Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Quinn , Hubert Mantz , Karin Jacobs , Markus Bellion , Ludger Santen

In cell membranes, proteins and lipids are organized into sub-micrometric nanodomains of varying size, shape and composition, performing specific functions. Despite their biological importance, the detailed morphology of these nanodomains…

Proteins are regularly described with some general indices (mass fractal dimension, surface fractal dimension, entropy, enthalpy, free energies, hydrophobicity, denaturation temperature etc..), which are inherently statistical in nature.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-02 Anirban Banerji , Indira Ghosh

We study the diffusion of a linear polymer in the presence of permeable membranes without excluded volume interactions, using scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the average time it takes for a chain with polymerization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Hyoungsoo Yoon , J. M. Deutsch

Some of the key proteins essential for important cellular processes are capable of recruiting other proteins from the cytosol to phospholipid membranes. The physical basis for this cooperativity of binding is, surprisingly, still unclear.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Andriy Goychuk , Erwin Frey

In this paper, we examine the mechanical role of the lipid bilayer in ion channel conformation and function with specific reference to the case of the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL). In a recent paper (Wiggins and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Paul Wiggins , Rob Phillips

Adsorption of proteins onto membranes can alter the local membrane curvature. This phenomenon has been observed in biological processes such as endocytosis, tubulation and vesiculation. However, it is not clear how the local surface…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-28 Padmini Rangamani , Kranthi Kiran Mandadapu , George Oster

We present results of Monte Carlo computer simulations of a coarse-grained hydrophobic-polar Go-like heteropolymer model and discuss thermodynamic properties and kinetics of an exemplified heteropolymer, exhibiting two-state folding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna Kallias , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

A tethered vesicle, which consists of a cylindrical membrane tube and a spherical vesicle, is produced by a mechanical force that is experimentally imposed by optical tweezers and a micropipette. This tethered vesicle is employed for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-30 Hiroshi Noguchi

We study the effect of membrane proteins on the shape, composition and thermodynamic stability of the surrounding membrane. When the coupling between membrane composition and curvature is strong enough the nearby composition and shape both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alex Rautu , George Rowlands , Matthew S. Turner

A microscopic model is proposed for the interactions between sickle hemoglobin molecules based on information from the protein data bank. A Monte Carlo simulation of a simplified two patch model is carried out, with the goal of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrey Shiryayev , Xiaofei Li , James D. Gunton

Proteins are the most important biomolecules for living organisms. The understanding of protein structure, function, dynamics and transport is one of most challenging tasks in biological science. In the present work, persistent homology is,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-10 Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Particles trapped in the evanescent field of an ultrathin optical fibre inter-act over very long distances via multiple scattering of the fibre-guided fields. In ultrathin fibres that support higher order modes, these interac-tions are…

One of the most promising applications in nanoscience is the design of new materials to improve water permeability and selectivity of nanoporous membranes. Understanding the molecular architecture behind these fascinating structures and how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-10 João P. K. Abal , Rodrigo F. Dillenburg , Mateus H. Köhler , Marcia C. Barbosa

Particles diffusing near interfaces face anisotropic resistance to motion due to hydrodynamic interactions. While this has been extensively studied near \textit{hard} interfaces since the works of Lorentz and Brenner, our understanding of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Ali Mohammadi , Zhen Li , Sophie Marbach , Micheline Abbas