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Enumerating minimal transversals in a hypergraph is a notoriously hard problem. It can be reduced to enumerating minimal dominating sets in a graph, in fact even to enumerating minimal dominating sets in an incomparability graph. We provide…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Marthe Bonamy , Oscar Defrain , Piotr Micek , Lhouari Nourine

Comparability graphs are the undirected graphs whose edges can be directed so that the resulting directed graph is transitive. They are related to posets and have applications in scheduling theory. This paper considers the problem of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Marc Tedder

This paper presents an approach to parsing humans when there is significant occlusion. We model humans using a graphical model which has a tree structure building on recent work [32, 6] and exploit the connectivity prior that, even in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Xianjie Chen , Alan Yuille

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Russell K. Standish

In the last decades, the necessity to process massive amounts of textual data fueled the development of compressed text indexes: data structures efficiently answering queries on a given text while occupying space proportional to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

For every fixed $d \in \mathbb{N}$, we design a data structure that represents a binary $n \times n$ matrix that is $d$-twin-ordered. The data structure occupies $O_d(n)$ bits, which is the least one could hope for, and can be queried for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Michał Pilipczuk , Marek Sokołowski , Anna Zych-Pawlewicz

This paper studies the set cover problem under the semi-streaming model. The underlying set system is formalized in terms of a hypergraph $G = (V, E)$ whose edges arrive one-by-one and the goal is to construct an edge cover $F \subseteq E$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Yuval Emek , Adi Rosen

The measure and conquer approach has proven to be a powerful tool to analyse exact algorithms for combinatorial problems, like Dominating Set and Independent Set. In this paper, we propose to use measure and conquer also as a tool in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Johan M. M. Van Rooij , Hans L. Bodlaender

Analysing Web graphs has applications in determining page ranks, fighting Web spam, detecting communities and mirror sites, and more. This study is however hampered by the necessity of storing a major part of huge graphs in the external…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-09-07 Szymon Grabowski , Wojciech Bieniecki

The compression of geometric structures is a relatively new field of data compression. Since about 1995, several articles have dealt with the coding of meshes, using for most of them the following approach: the vertices of the mesh are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers , Pierre-Maris Gandoin

Traffic4cast is an annual competition to predict spatio temporal traffic based on real world data. We propose an approach using Graph Neural Networks that directly works on the road graph topology which was extracted from OpenStreetMap…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Florian Grötschla , Joël Mathys

We study the partially ordered set of equivalence classes of quantum measurements endowed with the post-processing partial order. The post-processing order is fundamental as it enables to compare measurements by their intrinsic noise and it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Teiko Heinosaari , Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Ion Nechita

Rank and select data structures seek to preprocess a bit vector to quickly answer two kinds of queries: rank(i) gives the number of 1 bits in slots 0 through i, and select(j) gives the first slot s with rank(s) = j. A succinct data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Matthew D. Laws , Jocelyn Bliven , Kit Conklin , Elyes Laalai , Samuel McCauley , Zach S. Sturdevant

A coreset (or core-set) of a dataset is its semantic compression with respect to a set of queries, such that querying the (small) coreset provably yields an approximate answer to querying the original (full) dataset. In the last decade,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Soliman Nasser , Ibrahim Jubran , Dan Feldman

LRM-Trees are an elegant way to partition a sequence of values into sorted consecutive blocks, and to express the relative position of the first element of each block within a previous block. They were used to encode ordinal trees and to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Jérémy Barbay , Johannes Fischer

A general graph-structured neural network architecture operates on graphs through two core components: (1) complex enough message functions; (2) a fixed information aggregation process. In this paper, we present the Policy Message Passing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Zhiwei Deng , Greg Mori

An emerging trend in approximate counting is to show that certain `low-temperature' problems are easy on typical instances, despite worst-case hardness results. For the class of regular graphs one usually shows that expansion can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Charles Carlson , Ewan Davies , Alexandra Kolla

Structural decomposition methods offer powerful theoretical guarantees for join evaluation, yet they are rarely used in real-world query optimizers. A major reason is the difficulty of combining cost-based plan search and structure-based…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zhekai Jiang , Qichen Wang , Christoph Koch

A constant-workspace algorithm has read-only access to an input array and may use only O(1) additional words of $O(\log n)$ bits, where $n$ is the size of the input. We assume that a simple $n$-gon is given by the ordered sequence of its…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-06-14 Tetsuo Asano , Kevin Buchin , Maike Buchin , Matias Korman , Wolfgang Mulzer , Günter Rote , André Schulz

A `whole-part' theory is developed for a set of finite quantum systems $\Sigma (n)$ with variables in ${\mathbb Z}(n)$. The partial order `subsystem' is defined, by embedding various attributes of the system $\Sigma (m)$ (quantum states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Vourdas
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