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We prove formulas for the p-adic logarithm of quaternionic Darmon points on p-adic tori and modular abelian varieties over Q having purely multiplicative reduction at p. These formulas are amenable to explicit computations and are the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-15 M. Longo , S. Vigni

One dimensional Dirac equation is analysed with regard to the existence of exact (or closed-form) solutions for polynomial potentials. The notion of Liouvillian functions is used to define solvability, and it is shown that except for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Tomasz Stachowiak

Studied in this paper is the sixth-order Boussinesq equation. We extend the local well-posedness theory for this equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities to the high dimensional case. In spite of having the ``bad'' fourth term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Amin Esfahani , Achenef Tesfahun

This article describes how to solve Sudoku puzzles using Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO). To this end, a QUBO instance with 729 variables is constructed, encoding a Sudoku grid with all constraints in place, which is then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Sascha Mücke

We study the solvability in the whole Euclidean space of coercive quasi-linear and fully nonlinear elliptic equations modeled on $\Delta u\pm g(|\nabla u|)= f(u)$, $u\ge0$, where $f$ and $g$ are increasing continuous functions. We give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas , Boyan Sirakov

Over the split-octonion algebra defined over an arbitrary field, we solve all polynomial equations whose coefficients are scalar except for the constant term. As an application, we determine the square and cubic roots of an octonion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Artem Lopatin

This paper contains an account of arbitrary cubic function fields of characteristic three. We define a standard form for an arbitrary cubic curve and consider its function field. By considering an integral basis for the maximal order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Mark Bauer , Jonathan Webster

Cubic forms in three variables are parametrised by points of $\P^9$. We study the subvarieties in this space defined by decomposable forms. Specifically, we calculate the equivariant minimal resolutions of these varieties and describe their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaydeep V. Chipalkatti

We propose a disciplined, numerically stable, and scalable approach to SDP relaxations of the ACOPF problem based on linear cutting-planes. Our method can be warm-started and, owing to its linear nature, enables the computation of tight and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Daniel Bienstock , Matias Villagra

We show that stable solutions $u:\mathbb{R}^4\to (-1,1)$ to the Allen-Cahn equation with bounded energy density (or equivalently, with cubic energy growth) are one-dimensional. This is known to entail important geometric consequences, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

We establish Holder continuity of weak solutions to degenerate critical elliptic equations of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Veronica Felli , Matthias Schneider

In this article, we follow the strategies, listed in \cite{Burq2011} and \cite{OhPo}, in dealing with supercritical cubic and quintic wave equations, we obtain that, the equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{split}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Chenmin Sun , Bo Xia

The problem of matrix completion and decomposition in the cone of positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices is a well-understood problem, with many important applications in areas such as linear algebra, optimization, and control theory. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Ding Zhang , Axel Ringh , Li Qiu

We show that every cubic form with coefficients in an imaginary quadratic number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$ in at least $14$ variables represents zero non-trivially. This builds on the corresponding seminal result by Heath-Brown for rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Christian Bernert , Leonhard Hochfilzer

In this paper we rederive an old upper bound on the number of halving edges present in the halving graph of an arbitrary set of $n$ points in 2-dimensions which are placed in general position. We provide a different analysis of an identity…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Pintu Chauhan , Manjish Pal , Napendra Solanki

The abelian Chern-Simons system is treated as a constrained system using the Hamilton-Jacobi approach. The equations of motion are obtained as total differential equations in many variables. It is shown that their simultaneous solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sami I. Muslih

We characterize the solutions of the Poisson equation and the domain of its associated one-sided Hilbert transform for Ces\`aro bounded operators of fractional order. The results obtained fairly generalize the corresponding ones for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Luciano Abadias , José E. Galé , Carlos Lizama

In this paper we study certain category of smooth modules for reductive $p$--adic groups analogous to the usual smooth complex representations but with the field of complex numbers replaced by a $\mathbb Q$--algebra. We prove some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Goran Muić

Fix a prime $p$. We prove that the set of sentences true in all but finitely many finite extensions of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is undecidable in the language of valued fields with a cross-section. The proof goes via reduction to characteristic $p$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Konstantinos Kartas

Many artificial intelligence (AI) problems naturally map to NP-hard optimization problems. This has the interesting consequence that enabling human-level capability in machines often requires systems that can handle formally intractable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Hartmut Neven , Geordie Rose , William G. Macready