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A new class of compact K\"ahler manifolds, called special, is defined, which are the ones having no surjective meromorphic map to an orbifold of general type. The special manifolds are in many respect higher-dimensional generalisations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Campana

We prove a type of the Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem on Q-Fano 3-folds with Picard number one and $1/2(1,1,1)$-singularities by using some degeneration method. As a byproduct, we obtain a new example of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Nam-Hoon Lee

We use the liftability of the relative Frobenius morphism of toric varieties and the strong liftability of toric varieties to prove the Bott vanishing theorem, the degeneration of the Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Qihong Xie

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a finite field $\F$. We discuss the unramified cohomology group $H^3_\nr(X,\Q/\Z(2))$. Several conjectures put together imply that this group is finite. For certain classes of threefolds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Bruno Kahn

In this paper, we prove that the zero-locus of any global holomorphic log-one-form on a projective log-smooth pair $\left(X,D\right)$ of log-general type must be non-empty. Applying this result, we give an answer to the algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Chuanhao Wei

We prove that, for every totally real number field E_0, there exists a weight three variation of Hodge structure of Calabi-Yau type defined over the rational numbers with associated endomorphism algebra E_0 such that the unique irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

Recent progress in the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties $Y$ with canonical singularities has highlighted the key role played by the higher Du Bois and higher rational singularities, and especially by the so-called $k$-liminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for a large class of divisors on surfaces in positive characteristic. By using this vanishing theorem, Reider-type theorems and extension theorems of morphisms for normal surfaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Makoto Enokizono

We prove appropriate generic vanishing theorems for singular varieties, generalizing the well-known generic vanishing theorem by Green and Lazarsfeld in [GL87] and the generic vanishing theorem of Nakano type in [PS13]. Our theorem explains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Anh Duc Vo

There is a homotopy hypercommutative algebra structure on the cohomology of a Calabi-Yau variety. The truncation of this homotopy hypercommutative algebra to a strict hypercommutative algebra is well-known as a mathematical realization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

Using $L^2$-methods, we prove a vanishing theorem for tame harmonic bundles over quasi-compact K\"ahler manifolds in a very general setting. As a special case, we give a completely new proof of the Kodaira type vanishing theorems for Higgs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Ya Deng , Feng Hao

Let X be a smooth, projective variety over the field of complex numbers. Here we focus on a conjecture attributed to Shigefumi Mori, which claims that X is uniruled if and only if the Kodaira dimension of X is negative.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Gilberto Bini

We prove that every globally $F$-regular variety is log Fano. In other words, if a prime characteristic variety $X$ is globally $F$-regular, then it admits an effective $\bQ$-divisor $\Delta$ such that $-K_X - \Delta$ is ample and $(X,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Karl E. Schwede , Karen E. Smith

This work discusses combinatorial and arithmetic aspects of cohomology vanishing for divisorial sheaves on toric varieties. We obtain a refined variant of the Kawamata-Viehweg theorem which is slightly stronger. Moreover, we prove a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Markus Perling

In this note we show a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for pl-contractions on threefolds in characteristic $p>5$. We deduce several applications for klt threefolds: the vanishing of higher direct images of structure sheaves of Mori fibre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Fabio Bernasconi

Following a method introduced by Thomas-Vasquez and developed by Grundman, we prove that many Hilbert modular threefolds of arithmetic genus $0$ and $1$ are of general type, and that some are of nonnegative Kodaira dimension. The new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Adam Logan

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over imperfect fields of characteristic $p > 5$. As a consequence, we deduce the Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem for excellent divisorial log terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Shikha Bhutani

We give a new proof that every holomorphic one-form on a smooth complex projective variety of general type must vanish at some point, first proven by Popa and Schnell using generic vanishing theorems for Hodge modules. Our proof relies on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Mads Bach Villadsen

In this paper, we establish a logarithmic vanishing theorem on weakly pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifolds, where the divisor may have infinitely many irreducible components. This result serves as a generalization of Norimatsu's findings on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Yongpan Zou

Given a smooth projective variety $X$ of Kodaira dimension zero, we show that there exists a constant $m$ depending on two invariants of the general fiber of the Albanese map, such that $|mK_X|\neq\emptyset$ .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Yiming Zhu
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