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This article aims to show the weakness of the current scientific assessments, based on a set of contradictory pseudo-axioms. The six pseudo-axioms are deeply analysed. From the analysis are derived several conclusions. In spite of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Carlos Bermejo Barrera

Global scholarly publishing has been dominated by a small number of publishers for several decades. We aimed to revisit the debate on corporate control of scholarly publishing by analyzing the relative shares of major publishers and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Simon van Bellen , Juan Pablo Alperin , Vincent Larivière

In this provocation, we discuss the English dominance of the AI research community, arguing that the requirement for English language publishing upholds and reinforces broader regimes of extraction in AI. While large language models and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Haley Lepp , Parth Sarin

The past few years have witnessed an increasing use of machine learning (ML) systems in science. Paul Humphreys has argued that, because of specific characteristics of ML systems, human scientists are pushed out of the loop of science. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Emanuele Ratti

Statistics experiences a storm around the perceived misuse and possible abuse of its methods in the context of the so-called reproducibility crisis. The methods and styles of quantification practiced in mathematical modelling rarely make it…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-20 Andrea Saltelli

New thinking needs to emerge about how to reform publishing along lines that best meet two perennial needs of scientific communication. This paper discusses a model that addresses these two needs with respect to physics. Given the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Brian Simboli

In a recent article, Falessi et al. (2017) call for a deeper understanding of the pros and cons of using students and professionals in experiments. The authors state: we have observed too many times that our papers were rejected because we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Dag I. K. Sjøberg , Gunnar R. Bergersen

Numerous national research assessment policies set the goal of promoting "excellence" and incentivise scholars to publish their research in the most prestigious journals or with the most prestigious book publishers. We investigate the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Eleonora Dagiene

While the ``hierarchy of science'' has been widely analysed, there is no corresponding study of the status of subfields within a given scientific field. We use bibliometric data to show that subfields of mathematics have a different…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Jean-Marc Schlenker

Scientific publishing systematically filters out negative results. We argue that this long-standing asymmetry has become an urgent problem in the era of large language models, which inherit the positive bias of the literature they are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Sungmin Lee

The astronomy community usually turns to the Astrophysics Data System for bibliometrics. When the context is cross-disciplinary, commercial products like Web of Science and Scopus are used along with related analytics tools instead. The…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Eva Isaksson , Henrik Vesterinen

Research universities in the United States have larger mathematics faculties outside their mathematics departments than inside. Members of this "extensive" faculty conduct most mathematics research, their interests are the most heavily…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Joseph F. Grcar

English is widely used as a lingua franca in scholarly communication, yet preserving local languages is vital to reaching a broader audience. Disseminating research in multiple languages can help ensure equitable access, a responsibility…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Faizhal Arif Santosa , Barbara S. Lancho Barrantes

Bibliometrics offers a particular representation of science. Through bibliometric methods a bibliometrician will always highlight particular elements of publications, and through these elements operationalize particular representations of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Thomas Franssen , Paul Wouters

This article is a response to the recent Worrying Trends in Econophysics critique written by four respected theoretical economists. Two of the four have written books and papers that provide very useful critical analyses of the shortcomings…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph L. McCauley

The Book Liberation Manifesto is an exploration of publishing outside of current corporate constraints and beyond the confines of book piracy. We believe that knowledge should be in free circulation to benefit humankind, which means an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Simon Worthington

Algorithmic fairness has emerged as a central issue in ML, and it has become standard practice to adjust ML algorithms so that they will satisfy fairness requirements such as Equal Opportunity. In this paper we consider the effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ronen Gradwohl , Eilam Shapira , Moshe Tennenholtz

Over the past decade, many dealers have implemented algorithmic models to automatically respond to RFQs and manage flows originating from their electronic platforms. In parallel, building on the foundational work of Ho and Stoll, and later…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-18 Alexander Barzykin , Philippe Bergault , Olivier Guéant , Malo Lemmel

Industry involvement in the machine learning (ML) community seems to be increasing. However, the quantitative scale and ethical implications of this influence are rather unknown. For this purpose, we have not only carried out an informed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Thilo Hagendorff , Kristof Meding

Low search costs in Internet markets can be used by consumers to find low prices, but can also be used by retailers to monitor competitors' prices. This price monitoring can lead to price matching, resulting in dampened price competition…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Karen Clay , Michael Smith , Eric Wolff
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