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Bias in online information has recently become a pressing issue, with search engines, social networks and recommendation services being accused of exhibiting some form of bias. In this vision paper, we make the case for a systematic…

Collaboration among researchers is becoming increasingly common, which raises a large number of scientometrics questions for which there is not a clear and generally accepted answer. For instance, what value should be given to a two-author…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Lutz Bornmann , Antonio Osorio

Rankings are a fact of life. Whether or not one likes them, they exist and are influential. Within academia, and in computer science in particular, rankings not only capture our attention but also widely influence people who have a limited…

The advent of computers has allowed mathematicians to do increasingly more difficult computations that used to be practically impossible. Peer reviewers will seldom look at any code attached to a math paper, however. In this article, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jeroen Hanselman

I describe reasons to think we are living in an eternally inflating multiverse where the observable "constants" of nature vary from place to place. The major obstacle to making predictions in this context is that we must regulate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Ben Freivogel

The field of computer science is perhaps uniquely connected with industry. For example, our main publication outlets (i.e. conferences) are regularly sponsored by large technology companies, and much of our research funding is either…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Reuben Kirkham

The amount of information available to the mathematics teacher is so enormous that the selection of desirable content is gradually becoming a huge task in itself. With respect to the inclusion of elements of history of mathematics in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Joshua Abah Abah

The statistics community, which has traditionally lacked a transparent and open peer-review system, faces a challenge of inconsistent paper quality, with some published work containing substantial errors. This problem resonates with…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-10 Zhen Li

The article reconsiders the position of the foundations of mathematics after the discovery of HoTT. Discussion that this discovery has generated in the community of mathematicians, philosophers and computer scientists might indicate a new…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Mirna Džamonja

An opiniated essay on what pure mathematics is and why the adjective "pure" in "pure mathematics" is not a good choice.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

Pricing of high-dimensional options is a deep problem of the Theoretical Financial Mathematics. In this article we present a new class of L\'{e}vy driven models of stock markets. In our opinion, any market model should be based on a…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-10 Alexander Kushpel

This article examines the case of two papers published in Naturwissenschaften by the physicist Max Planck that were retrospectively marked as retracted on Springer digital platform. Rather than originating in scientific fraud, these…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yves Gingras , Mahdi Khelfaoui

Today's peer review process for scientific articles is unnecessarily opaque and offers few incentives to referees. Likewise, the publishing process is unnecessarily inefficient and its results are only rarely made freely available to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-01 Axel Boldt

We motivate why the science of learning to reject model predictions is central to ML, and why human computation has a lead role in this effort.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Burcu Sayin , Jie Yang , Andrea Passerini , Fabio Casati

Throughout this book, we discuss some open problems in various branches of science, including mathematics, theoretical physics, astro-physics, geophysics etc. It is of our hope that some of the problems discussed in this book will find…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache , V. Christianto , Fu Yuhua , R. Khrapko , J. Hutchison

Breiman challenged statisticians to think more broadly, to step into the unknown, model-free learning world, with him paving the way forward. Statistics community responded with slight optimism, some skepticism, and plenty of disbelief.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-23 Jelena Bradic , Yinchu Zhu

A subset of machine learning research intersects with societal issues, including fairness, accountability and transparency, as well as the use of machine learning for social good. In this work, we analyze the scholars contributing to this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Yu Tao , Kush R. Varshney

If there is a "platonic world" M of mathematical facts, what does M contain precisely? I observe that if M is too large, it is uninteresting, because the value is in the selection, not in the totality; if it is smaller and interesting, it…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Carlo Rovelli

In peer mechanisms, the competitors for a prize also determine who wins. Each competitor may be asked to rank, grade, or nominate peers for the prize. Since the prize can be valuable, such as financial aid, course grades, or an award at a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Matthew Olckers , Toby Walsh

Decision-makers abhor uncertainty, and it is certainly true that the less there is of it the better. However, recognizing that uncertainty is part of the equation, particularly for deciding on environmental policy, is a prerequisite for…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-28 Noel Cressie
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