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Stellar energy loss arguments lead to strong constraints on the coupling $\phi \gamma \gamma$ of a light axion-like particle to two photons. Helioscopes, like CAST, are able to put competitive bounds. The PVLAS experiment has recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduard Masso , Javier Redondo

The mass function of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can be derived observationally based on different types of observations. In this study we test if these observations can be combined to a consistent picture which is also in accord with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-24 Masataka Fukugita , Hans Böhringer

Low lying scalar resonances emerge as a necessary part to adjust chiral perturbation theory to experimental data once unitarity constraint is taken into consideration. I review recent progress made in this direction in a model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-06 Han-qing Zheng

We investigate structure formation for ultralight scalar field dark matter coupled to quintessence, in particular the cosmon-bolon system. The linear power spectrum is computed by a numerical solution of the coupled field equations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Joschka Beyer , Christof Wetterich

The study of nucleon resonances in electromagnetic meson production with the CLAS detector is discussed. The electromagnetic interaction is complementary to pion scattering in the exploration of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Higher mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

X-ray observations of clusters provide key information on the dark matter, on the formation of structures in the Universe, and can be used to constrain the cosmological parameters. I review our current knowledge, with emphasis on recent XMM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Arnaud

We compare the statistical fluctuation properties of the baryon and meson experimental mass spectra with those obtained from theoretical models (quark models and lattice QCD). We find that for the experimental spectra the statistical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 L. Muñoz , A. Relaño

The LHC experiments are close to collecting collision data. An overview of first physics measurements of the W and Z production cross-sections is presented. The electron and muon decay channels are considered. Emphasis will be given to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Damien Prieur

We present X-ray and weak lensing observations of the merging cluster system 1E0657-556. Due to the recently collision of a merging subcluster with the main cluster, the X-ray plasma has been displaced from the cluster galaxies in both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Clowe , S. W. Randall , M. Markevitch

Cosmic structures at large scales represent the earliest and most extended form of matter condensation. In this lecture we review the application of the methods and concepts of modern statistical physics to these structures. This leads to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

The two opposite concepts - multiphoton and effective photon - readily describing the photoelectric effect under strong irradiation in the case that the energy of the incident light is essentially smaller than the ionisation potential of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

The CAIRNS (Cluster And Infall Region Nearby Survey) project is a large spectroscopic survey of the infall regions surrounding nine nearby rich clusters of galaxies. I describe the survey and use the kinematics of galaxies in the infall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Rines

In these proceedings, I report on a selection of recent LHC results in small systems from ALICE, ATLAS and CMS experiments. Due to the fact that the investigation of QCD in small systems at high multiplicity is becoming an increasingly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-18 Roberto Preghenella

This conference report briefly reviews the potential of the ATLAS and CMS experiments to discover evidence of extra dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-10-26 Dr Tracey Berry

Nearly massless axion-like particles are of interest for astrophysical observations, and some constraints on their parameter space do exist in the literature. Here, we propose to put new constraints on these particles using polarisation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

Compton scattering data are sensitive to the existence of low-mass resonances reported by Tatischeff et al. We show that such states, with their reported properties, are excluded by previous Compton scattering experiments.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. L'vov , R. L. Workman

Experimental results on hadronic structures are discussed in view of our physics understanding. Achievements and challenges are noted.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erdmann

In recent years, unprecedented progress in observational cosmology has revealed a great deal of information about the formation and evolution of structures in the universe. This, in turn, has raised many challenging issues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Roy Choudhury

Impressive progress achieved in the past decade in experimental studies of exclusive meson photoproduction off protons and global multi-channel amplitude analyses has resulted in the discovery of several long-awaited new nucleon resonances,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-01-03 Victor I. Mokeev , Daniel S. Carman

An essential component of the long-term success of scientific research is communicating the methodology and significance of new results to the wider public. Utilising various social media platforms is a vital tool for this endeavour. Over…