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The measurement of the coherent-population-trapping (CPT) resonances in uncoated Rb vacuum cells has shown that the shape of the resonances is different in different cells. In some cells the resonance has a complex shape - a narrow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sanka Gateva , Ljuan Gurdev , Emilia Alipieva , Elena Taskova , Georgi Todorov

Recent data on the Nachtmann moments of the unpolarized proton structure function F2p, obtained at low momentum transfer with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab, are interpreted in terms of the dominance of the elastic coupling of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Petronzio , S. Simula , G. Ricco

String theory compactifications may generate many light axion-like particles (ALPs) with weak couplings to electromagnetism. In general, a large number of ALPs may exist, with a linear combination having a potentially observable coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-13 Francesca Chadha-Day

Baryons are complex systems of confined quarks and gluons and exhibit the characteristic spectra of excited states. The systematics of the baryon excitation spectrum is important to our understanding of the effective degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Volker Crede

The constraints on the models for the structure formation arising from various cosmological observations at different length scales are reviewed. The status of different models for structure formation is examined critically in the light of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

We develop the formalism to include substructure in the halo model of clustering. Real halos are not likely to be perfectly smooth, but have substructure which has so far been neglected in the halo model -- our formalism allows one to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ravi K. Sheth , Bhuvnesh Jain

The PVLAS experiment has recently claimed evidence for an axion-like particle in the milli-electron-Volt mass range with a coupling to two photons that appears to be in contradiction with the negative results of the CAST experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

Some general comments are made on the evolution of this series of workshops and on some features of this particular Workshop without attempting to summarize all the talks presented.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa

I present here a review of Large-Scale Structure (LSS) studies using clusters of galaxies. First, I re-evaluate the `pros' and `cons' of using clusters for such studies, especially in this era of large galaxy redshift surveys. Secondly, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Nichol

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters which govern them but are currently limited to small fields and subject to selection biases. We show how the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu , Jordi Miralda-Escude

We comment on the important phenomenological aspects of the recent high-statistics and wide-angle coverage $\phi$ photoproduction data from CLAS at Jefferson Lab. The most prominent feature is a localized structure at a center-of-mass (c.m)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-03-18 Biplab Dey

In a recent comment [1], Masud Mansuripur presented some concerns with theoretical and experimental interpretations of She's paper [2], and concluded that She's conclusion is incorrect. We agree that, some of the She's work required further…

Optics · Physics 2009-07-28 Huakang Yu , Wei Fang , Limin Tong

The transition \gamma_{v}pN^* amplitudes (electrocouplings) for prominent excited nucleon states obtained in a wide area of photon virtualities offer valuable information for the exploration of the N^* structure at different distances and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Viktor Mokeev , Inna Aznauryan

Noise correlation analysis is a detection tool for spatial structures and spatial correlations in the in-trap density distribution of ultracold atoms. In this book chapter, we discuss the implementation, properties and limitations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Fölling

Recent results on the study of the electromagnetic structure of nucleon resonances, the spin structure of proton and neutrons at small and intermediate photon virtualities, and the search for exotic pentaquark baryons are presented.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Volker D. Burkert

Complex macroscopic behaviour can arise in many-body systems with only very simple elements as a consequence of the combination of competition and inhomogeneity. This paper attempts to illustrate how statistical physics has driven this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-10 David Sherrington

Precision experiments exploiting low-energy photons may yield information on particle physics complementary to experiments at high-energy colliders, in particular on new very light and very weakly interacting particles, predicted in many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 A. Ringwald

Recently the PVLAS collaboration reported the observation of a rotation of linearly polarized laser light induced by a transverse magnetic field -- a signal being unexpected within standard QED. In this review, we emphasize two mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Ringwald

Miniaturized and rationally assembled nanostructures exhibit extraordinarily distinct physical properties beyond their individual units. This review will focus on structured small-scale optical cavities that show unique electromagnetic near…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-25 Danqing Wang , Ankun Yang

One principal motivation for studying exclusive reactions is that they provide a new class of observables, called off-diagonal parton distributions, for the internal structure of the nucleon. The study of exclusive reactions provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan B. Niczyporuk