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Related papers: On Cosmological Constants from alpha'-Corrections

200 papers

In the Brandenberger-Vafa scenario of string gas cosmology, the Universe starts as a small torus of string length dimension filled with a hot gas of strings. In such extreme conditions, in addition to the departure from Einstein gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Monica Borunda , Lotfi Boubekeur

Starting from an exact (in the Regge slope alpha') functional method for a bosonic stringy sigma-model, we investigate four-dimensional cosmological string solutions in graviton, dilaton and antisymmetric tensor backgrounds, compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dylan Tanner

It has been shown a specific Horndeski theory of gravity arises from a consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction of the gravi-dilaton sector of the low-energy effective heterotic string action with a first $\alpha'$ correction. Here we provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Damien A. Easson , Tucker Manton , Andrew Svesko

Extracting reliable low-energy information from string compactifications notoriously requires a detailed understanding of the UV sensitivity of the corresponding effective field theories. Despite past efforts in computing perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Michele Cicoli , Fernando Quevedo , Raffaele Savelli , Andreas Schachner , Roberto Valandro

We review O$(d,d)$ Covariant String Cosmology to all orders in $\alpha'$ in the presence of matter and study its solutions. We show that the perturbative analysis for a constant dilaton in the absence of a dilatonic charge does not lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Heliudson Bernardo , Guilherme Franzmann

We reconsider the cosmic string perturbative solution to the classical fourth-order gravity field equations, obtained in Ref.\cite{CLA94}, and we obtain that static, cylindricaly symmetric gauge cosmic strings, with constant energy density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuela Campanelli

We reformulate in Hamiltonian language the recent proposal by Hohm and Zwiebach of an action yielding the most general $O(d,d)$-symmetric string cosmology equations, at tree-level in the string-loop expansion, but to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

An important element in a model of non-singular string cosmology is a phase in which classical corrections saturate the growth of curvature in a deSitter-like phase with a linearly growing dilaton (an `algebraic fixed point'). As the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

We report two surprising results on $\alpha'$ corrections in string theory restricted to massless fields. First, for critical dimension Bianchi type I cosmologies with $q$ scale factors only $q-1$ of them have non-trivial $\alpha'$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

While the classification of $\alpha'$ corrections of string inspired effective theories remains an unsolved problem, we show how to classify duality invariant $\alpha'$ corrections for purely time-dependent (cosmological) backgrounds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

We study the effect of the antisymmetric tensor field $B_{\mu\nu}$ on the large curvature phase of string cosmology. It is well-known that a non-vanishing value of $H=dB$ leads to an anisotropic expansion of the spatial dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

We study the first-order $\alpha'$ corrections to the singular 4-dimensional massless stringy black holes studied in the nineties in the context of the Heterotic Superstring. We show that the $\alpha'$ corrections not only induce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Pablo A. Cano , Samuele Chimento , Tomas Ortin , Alejandro Ruiperez

We study general non-supersymmetric heterotic string models, including so-called interpolating models, $d$-dimensionally compactified with the arbitrary number of freely acting $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ twisted directions. Taking the limits of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Yuichi Koga

It is argued that classical string solutions should not be fine tuned to have a positive cosmological constant (CC) at the observed size, since even the quantum corrections from standard model effects will completely negate any classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. de Alwis

We generalize the vacuum static black strings with negative cosmological constant recently discussed in literature, by including an electromagnetic field. These higher-dimensional configurations have no dependence on the `compact' extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea

We present non-critical Bianchi type $I$ string cosmology solutions in the presence of central charge deficit term $\Lambda$. The leading order string frame curvature appears to be in the high curvature limit $R\alpha'\gtrsim1$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-10 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam , F. Darabi

The influence of higher-order terms in the K\"{a}hler potential of the supergravity D-term inflation model on the density perturbation is studied. We show that these terms can make the inflaton potential flatter, which lowers the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate topological effects of a cosmic string and compactification of a spatial dimension on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a fermionic field in (4+1)-dimensional locally AdS spacetime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 S. Bellucci , W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We study small perturbations around the exactly marginal time-dependent string configuration of [1], and demonstrate the lack of the appropriate linearization. This implies that this configuration is an isolated fixed point of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

We examine the effect of perturbative string loops on the cosmological pre-big-bang evolution. We study loop corrections derived from heterotic string theory compactified on a $Z_N$ orbifold and we consider the effect of the all-order loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani