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Related papers: On Cosmological Constants from alpha'-Corrections

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We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

The moduli of N=1 compactifications of IIB string theory can be stabilized by a combination of fluxes (which freeze complex structure moduli and the dilaton) and nonperturbative superpotentials (which freeze Kahler moduli), typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

In string theory, an important challenge is to show if the big-bang singularity could be resolved by the higher derivative $\alpha'$ corrections. In this work, based on the Hohm-Zwiebach formula, we construct a series of non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

We employ the techniques of the Functional Renormalization Group in string theory, in order to derive an effective mini-superspace action for cosmological backgrounds to all orders in the string scale $\alpha'$. To this end, T-duality plays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

We study the effect of higher-curvature terms in the string low-energy effective actions on the cosmological solutions of the theory, up to corrections quartic in the curvatures, for the bosonic and heterotic strings as well as the type II…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

We explore the exactly duality invariant higher-derivative extension of double field theory due to Hohm, Siegel and Zwiebach (HSZ) specialized to cosmological backgrounds. Despite featuring a finite number of derivatives in its original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm , Diego Marques

Higher-derivative corrections to cosmological effective actions in string theory are largely constrained by T-duality, but have been computed hitherto only to the first few orders in the string scale $\alpha'$. The functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

We construct supersymmetric $\mathrm{AdS}_4$ vacua of type IIB string theory in compactifications on orientifolds of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. We first find explicit orientifolds and quantized fluxes for which the superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Mehmet Demirtas , Manki Kim , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Andres Rios-Tascon

We consider, in five dimensions, the effective action from heterotic string which includes quantum gravity corrections up to (a')^2. The expansion, in the string frame, is in terms of |a'R|, where R is the scalar curvature and uses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Kuiroukidis

Some aspects of the theory of cosmological perturbations from cosmic strings and other topological defects are outlined, with particular reference to a simple example: a spatially flat CDM-dominated universe. The conserved energy-momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Mark Hindmarsh

We construct non-extremal dyonic string solutions in 6D minimal supergravity where the leading higher derivative corrections arise from either the type IIA string theory compactified on K3 or the heterotic string theory compactified on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 Liang Ma , Yi Pang , H. Lü

In this paper, we present two non-perturbative string cosmological solutions without curvature singularities for the bosonic gravi-dilaton system. These solutions are general in the sense that they can straightforwardly match the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Li Song , Deyou Chen

We discuss general features of the $\beta$-function equations for spatially flat, $(d+1)$-dimensional cosmological backgrounds at lowest order in the string-loop expansion, but to all orders in $\alpha'$. In the special case of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 M. Gasperini , M. Maggiore , G. Veneziano

In this paper we extend the Cosmological Constant Seesaw treatment of hep-th/0602112 to String/M-Theory where the cosmological constant is finite. We discuss how transitions between different $\lambda$, one of Planckian vacuum energy, can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

We consider one of the simplest time-dependent backgrounds in M-theory, describing the shrinking away of the M-theory dimension with the other spatial dimensions static. As the M-theory dimension becomes small, the situation becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

A time-dependent bosonic string configuration is discussed, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, leading to Weyl-symmetry beta-functions which are homogeneous in X^0, to any order in alpha'. As a consequence, a string reparametrization can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre

We derive a generalized equation for the evolution of tensor perturbations in a cosmological background, taking into account higher-curvature contributions and a tree-level coupling to the dilaton in the string frame. The equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gasperini

We first make more precise a recent "Hamiltonian" reformulation of the Hohm-Zwiebach approach to the tree-level, $O(d,d)$-invariant string cosmology equations at all orders in the $\alpha'$ expansion, and recall how it allows to give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 P. Conzinu , G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , E. Pavone , L. Tedesco , G. Veneziano

Perturbative $\alpha '$ corrections to the low energy string effective action have been recently found to have a potentially regularizing effect on the singularity of the lowest order pre-big-bang solutions. Whether they actually regularize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michele Maggiore
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