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The functional relation between the fractional band-width and the quality factor of a radiating system is investigated in this note. Several widely used definitions of the quality factor are compared on two examples of RLC circuits that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Pavel Hazdra

Superconducting resonators with high quality factors are extremely sensitive detectors of the complex impedance of materials and devices coupled to them. This capability has been used to measure losses in multiple different materials and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Jared Gibson , Zhanzhi Jiang , Angela Kou

High-quality factor microresonators are an attractive platform for the study of nonlinear photonics, with diverse applications in communications, sensing, and quantum metrology. The characterization of loss mechanisms and nonlinear…

Motivated by recent interest in implementing circuit quantum electrodynamics with semiconducting quantum dots, we consider a double quantum dot (DQD) capacitively coupled to a superconducting resonator that is driven by the microwave field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Clement H. Wong , Maxim G. Vavilov

We investigate the low loss acoustic motion of superfluid $^4$He parametrically coupled to a very low loss, superconducting Nb, TE$_{011}$ microwave resonator, forming a gram-scale, sideband resolved, optomechanical system. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-12 L. A. DeLorenzo , K. C. Schwab

Mechanical resonators featuring large tensile stress have enabled a range of experiments in quantum optomechanics and novel sensing. Many sensing applications require functionalizing tensioned resonators by appending additional mass to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Ravid Shaniv , Sanjay Kumar Keshava , Chris Reetz , Cindy A. Regal

We experimentally demonstrate the controlled enhancement of the mechanical quality factor Q of GaAs disk optomechanical resonators. Disks vibrating at 1.3 GHz with a mechanical shield integrated in their pedestal show a Q improvement by a…

Defect centers are promising candidates for waveguide-integrated silicon light sources. We demonstrate microresonator- and waveguide-coupled photoluminescence from silicon W~centers. Microphotoluminescence measurements indicate wavelengths…

We examine the transmission through nonideal microwave resonant circuits. The general analytical resonance line shape is derived for both inductive and capacitive coupling with mismatched input and output transmission impedances, and it is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 M. S. Khalil , M. J. A. Stoutimore , F. C. Wellstood , K. D. Osborn

Plasmonic resonators have drawn more attention due to the ability to confine light into subwavelength scale. However, they always suffer from a low quality (Q) factor owing to the intrinsic loss of metal. Here, we numerically propose a…

Ultra-high-Q optical resonators have facilitated recent advancements in on-chip photonics by effectively harnessing nonlinear phenomena providing useful functionalities. While these breakthroughs, primarily focused on the near-infrared…

Cylindrical WGM resonators machined in high-quality sapphire monocrystal cooled down to liquid helium temperature offer exceptionally-high Q-factors in the microwave frequency domain. Such a resonator constitutes the core of an ultra-stable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-25 Vincent Giordano , Samuel Margueron

We have developed a low temperature, high-resolution microwave surface impedance probe that is able to operate in high static magnetic fields. Surface impedance is measured by cavity perturbation of dielectric resonators, with sufficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 W. A. Huttema , B. Morgan , P. J. Turner , W. N. Hardy , Xiaoqing Zhou , D. A. Bonn , Ruixing Liang , D. M. Broun

New losses mechanism in monolayer graphene nanoresonators caused by dissipative intravalley currents stipulated by the synthetic electric fields is considered. These fields are generated by time-dependent gauge fields arising in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Natalie E. Firsova , Yuriy A. Firsov

The performance and scalability of superconducting quantum circuits are fundamentally constrained by non-equilibrium quasiparticles, which induce microwave losses that limit resonator quality factors and qubit coherence times. Understanding…

Whereas the laser is nowadays an ubiquitous technology, applications for its microwave analogue, the maser, remain highly specialized, despite the excellent low-noise microwave amplification properties. The widespread application of masers…

We derived S-parameter based expressions for the intrinsic quality factor of an arbitrary coupled multiport microwave cavity and non-ideal test fixture. Practical accuracy limitations of the obtained expressions specifically for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 D. Frolov

The optimal currents on arbitrarily shaped radiators with respect to the minimum quality factor Q are found using a simple and efficient procedure. The solution starts with a reformulation of the problem of minimizing quality factor Q as an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Miloslav Capek , Mats Gustafsson , Kurt Schab

Polygon resonators are promising candidates for nanomechanical applications due to their compact architecture and high force sensitivity. Here, we develop an analytical framework to predict the resonance frequencies and dissipation dilution…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Zhihao Niu , Yuanyuan Zhao

Phononic resonators are becoming increasingly important in quantum information science, both for applications in quantum computing, communication and sensing, as well as in experiments investigating fundamental physics. Here, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Camryn Undershute , Joseph M. Kitzman , Camille A. Mikolas , Johannes Pollanen
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