English

Superfluid Optomechanics: Coupling of a Superfluid to a Superconducting Condensate

Quantum Physics 2013-08-12 v1 Other Condensed Matter Optics

Abstract

We investigate the low loss acoustic motion of superfluid 4^4He parametrically coupled to a very low loss, superconducting Nb, TE011_{011} microwave resonator, forming a gram-scale, sideband resolved, optomechanical system. We demonstrate the detection of a series of acoustic modes with quality factors as high as 71067\cdot 10^6. At higher temperatures, the lowest dissipation modes are limited by an intrinsic three phonon process. Acoustic quality factors approaching 101110^{11} may be possible in isotopically purified samples at temperatures below 10 mK. A system of this type may be utilized to study macroscopic quantized motion and as an ultra-sensitive sensor of extremely weak displacements and forces, such as continuous gravity wave sources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1308.2164,
  title  = {Superfluid Optomechanics: Coupling of a Superfluid to a Superconducting Condensate},
  author = {L. A. DeLorenzo and K. C. Schwab},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1308.2164},
  year   = {2013}
}