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Related papers: Cometary Charge Exchange Diagnostics in UV and X-r…

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We present results of the analysis of cometary X-ray spectra with an extended version of our charge exchange emission model (Bodewits et al. 2006). We have applied this model to the sample of 8 comets thus far observed with the Chandra…

Charge exchange X-ray emission provides unique insights into the interactions between cold and hot astrophysical plasmas. Besides its own profound science, this emission is also technically crucial to all observations in the X-ray band,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Liyi Gu , Jelle Kaastra , A. J. J. Raassen

Charge exchange (CX) has emerged in X-ray emission modeling as a significant process that must be considered in many astrophysical environment--particularly comets. Comets host an interaction between solar wind ions and cometary neutrals to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-31 P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , L. Gu , J. Kaastra , R. L. Shelton , P. C. Stancil

X-ray emissions from cometary atmospheres were modeled from first principles using the charge-exchange interaction with solar wind ions as well as coherent scattering of solar X-rays from dust and ice grains. Scattering cross-sections were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Bradford Snios , Jack Lichtman , Vasili Kharchenko

We describe a method for identifying XMM-Newton observations that have been affected by Solar Wind Charge Exchange (SWCX) emission and present preliminary results of previously unidentified cases of such emission within the XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay

The past decade has seen a surge of interest in astrophysical charge exchange (CX). The impetus was the discovery of X-ray emission from comets in 1996, soon followed by the observation of CX emission in planetary atmospheres and throughout…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Wargelin , P. Beiersdorfer , G. V. Brown

Solar Wind Charge eXchange X-ray (SWCX) emission in the heliosphere and Earth's exosphere is a hard to avoid signal in soft X-ray observations of astrophysical targets. On the other hand, the X-ray imaging possibilities offered by the SWCX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Dimitra Koutroumpa

Solar Wind Charge-Exchange (SWCX) emission is present in every X-ray observation of an astrophysical object. The emission is problematic when one cannot remove the foreground by the simultaneous measurement of a nearby field. SWCX emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 K. D. Kuntz

Charge exchange is an atomic process that primarily occurs at interfaces between the neutral and ionized gas. The study of the process has been carried out on three levels: the theoretical calculation of the cross sections, the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah

We present a uniform, epoch-resolved analysis of soft X-ray observations of eight comets obtained with NICER, using Bayesian statistics to identify charge-exchange line components, measure relative ion fluxes, and infer nominal solar-wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 T. K. Deskins , Dennis Bodewits , Steven Bromley , Konrad Dennerl , Damian J. Christian , Dusan Odstrcil

Charge exchange is an important process for the modeling of X-ray spectra obtained by the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku X-ray observatories, as well as the anticipated Astro-H mission. The understanding of the observed X-ray spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-28 P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , P. C. Stancil

We present an XMM-Newton spectrum of diffuse X-ray emission from within the solar system. The spectrum is dominated by probable C VI lines at 0.37 keV and 0.46 keV, an O VII line at 0.56 keV, O VIII lines at 0.65 keV and ~0.8 keV, Ne IX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Snowden , M. R. Collier , K. D. Kuntz

The ubiquitous diffuse soft (1/4 keV) X-ray background was one of the earliest discoveries of X-ray astronomy. At least some of the emission may arise from charge exchange between solar wind ions and neutral atoms in the heliosphere, but no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Randall K. Smith , Adam R. Foster , Richard J. Edgar , Nancy S. Brickhouse

We present the analysis of an observation by XMM-Newton that exhibits strongly variable, low-energy diffuse X-ray line emission. We reason that this emission is due to localised solar wind charge exchange (SWCX), originating from a passing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. A Carter , S. Sembay , A. M. Read

Charge exchange emission is known to provide a key diagnostic to the interface between hot and cold matter in many astrophysical environments. Most of the recent charge exchange studies focus on its emission in the X-ray band, but few on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Christopher P. O'Dea , Stefi A. Baum , Missagh Mehdipour , Jelle S. Kaastra

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet because they mass-load the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast, light solar wind ions into slow, heavy…

We wished to analyse a sample of observations from the XMM-Newton Science Archive to search for evidence of exospheric solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission. We analysed 3012 observations up to and including revolution 1773. The method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay , A. M. Read

The study of solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission is vital to both the X-ray astrophysics and heliophysics communities. SWCX emission contaminates all astrophysical observations in X-rays regardless of the direction. Ignoring this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 R. Ringuette , K. D. Kuntz , D. Koutroumpa , P. Kaaret , D. LaRocca , J. Richardson

X-ray emission following charge exchange has been studied on the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory electron beam ion traps EBIT-I and EBIT-II using a high-resolution microcalorimeter. The measured spectra…

Comets are important "eyewitnesses" of Solar System formation and evolution. Important tests to determine the chemical composition and to study the physical processes in cometary nuclei and coma need data in the UV range of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Boris Shustov , Mikhail Sachkov , Ana I. G'omez de Castro , Juan C. Vallejo , Evgeny Kanev , Vera Dorofeeva
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