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Related papers: Cometary Charge Exchange Diagnostics in UV and X-r…

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A new and more comprehensive model of charge-exchange induced X-ray emission, due to ions precipitating into the Jovian atmosphere near the poles, has been used to analyze spectral observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 Yawei Hui , David R. Schultz , Vasili A. Kharchenko , Phillip C. Stancil , Thomas E. Cravens , Carey M. Lisse , Alexander Dalgarno

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet, mass-loading the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast light solar wind ions into slow heavy cometary ions.…

Experimental and theoretical state-selective X-ray spectra resulting from single-electron capture in charge exchange (CX) collisions of Ne^10+ with He, Ne, and Ar are presented for a collision velocity of 933 km s^-1 (4.54 keV nucleon^-1),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Ali , P. A. Neill , P. Beiersdorfer , C. L. Harris , D. R. Schultz , P. C. Stancil

Charge exchange (CX) is a semi-resonant recombination process that can lead to spectral line emission in the X-ray band. It occurs in nearly any environment where hot plasma and cold gas interact: in the solar system, in comets and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Gabriele L. Betancourt-Martinez , Renata S. Cumbee , Maurice A. Leutenegger

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet. The ESA/Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) provides a unique opportunity to study charge-changing…

We present the detection of new cometary X-ray emission lines in the 1.0 to 2.0 keV range using a sample of comets observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory and ACIS spectrometer. We have selected 5 comets from the Chandra sample with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian Ewing , Damian J. Christian , Dennis Bodewits , Konrad Dennerl , Carey M. Lisse , Scott J. Wolk

Molecular cations are present in various astronomical environments, most notably in cometary atmospheres and tails where sunlight produces exceptionally bright near-UV to visible transitions. Such cations typically have longer-wavelength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Ryan Fortenberry , Dennis Bodewits , Donna Pierce

In this chapter, we provide a review of radiative processes in cometary atmospheres spanning a broad range of wavelengths, from radio to X-rays. We focus on spectral modeling, observational opportunities, and anticipated challenges in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 D. Bodewits , B. P. Bonev , M. A. Cordiner , G. L. Villanueva

Aims. We study the soft X-ray emission induced by charge exchange (CX) collisions between solar-wind, highly charged ions and neutral atoms of the Martian exosphere. Methods. A 3D multi species hybrid simulation model with improved spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Ronan Modolo , Gerard Chanteur , Jean-Yves Chaufray , Vasili Kharchenko , Rosine Lallement

Soft x-ray emissions induced by solar wind ions that collide with neutral material in the solar system have been detected around planets, and were proposed as a remote probe for the solar wind interaction with the Martian exosphere. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 G. Y. Liang , T. R. Sun , H. Y. Lu , X. L. Zhu , Y. Wu , S. B. Li , H. G. Wei , D. W. Yuan , W. Cui , X. W. Ma , G. Zhao

While it may seem counterintuitive that X-ray astronomy should give any insights into low-temperature planetary systems, planets orbit stars whose magnetized surfaces divert a small fraction of the stellar energy into high energy products:…

Previous generations of X-ray observatories revealed a group of massive binaries that were relatively bright X-ray emitters. This was attributed to emission of shock-heated plasma in the wind-wind interaction zone located between the stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Gregor Rauw , Yael Naze

The proposed CUBES spectrograph for ESO's Very Large Telescope will be an exceptionally powerful instrument for the study of comets. The gas coma of a comet contains a large number of emission features in the near-UV range covered by CUBES…

The supersonic stellar and disk winds possessed by massive young stellar objects will produce shocks when they collide against the interior of a pre-existing bipolar cavity (resulting from an earlier phase of jet activity). The shock heated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-03 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. G. Hoare , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

Massive colliding wind binary stars serve as laboratories for the study of strong-shock physics. In these systems fundamental flow parameters (velocities, densities, directions) are often well known, and photon fields important for Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Corcoran , J. M. Pittard , I. R. Stevens , D. B. Henley , A. M. T. Pollock

We report the detection of a time variable OVII line emission in a deep 100 ks Suzaku X-ray Imaging Spectrometer spectrum of the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission. The observed line intensity is too strong (11+/-2 line unit or photon cm^-2 s^-1…

The solar atmosphere is full of complicated transients manifesting the reconfiguration of solar magnetic field and plasma. Solar jets represent collimated, beam-like plasma ejections; they are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Yuandeng Shen

In this paper, we estimate the X-ray emission from close-in exoplanets. We show that the Solar/Stellar Wind Charge Exchange Mechanism (SWCX) which produces soft X-ray emission is very effective for hot Jupiters. In this mechanism, X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. G. Kislyakova , L. Fossati , C. P. Johnstone , M. Holmström , V. V. Zaitsev , H. Lammer

We have obtained EUV spectra between 90 and 255 \AA of the cometsC/2002 T7 (LINEAR), C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), and C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) near their perihelion passages in 2004 with the Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer (CHIPS). We obtained…

We have employed x-ray spectroscopy to probe the charge changing process only in the bulk of the foil when swift heavy ions pass through it. In contrast, the electromagnetic methods take into account integral effect of the charge changing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Tapan Nandi , Prashant Sharma , Pravin Kumar