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Two candidates for "almost-invariant" toroidal surfaces passing through magnetic islands, namely quadratic-flux-minimizing (QFMin) surfaces and ghost surfaces, use families of periodic pseudo-orbits (i.e. paths for which the action is not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-01-02 S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar

A generalized Hamiltonian definition of ghost surfaces (surfaces defined by an action-gradient flow) is given and specialized to the usual Lagrangian definition. Numerical calculations show uncorrected quadratic-flux-minimizing (QFMin) and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-03 R. L. Dewar , S. R. Hudson , A. M. Gibson

Turbulence simulation codes can exploit the flute-like nature of plasma turbulence to reduce the effective number of degrees of freedom necessary to represent fluctuations. This can be achieved by employing magnetic coordinates of which one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. A. Ottaviani

The classical representation of Hamiltonian systems in terms of action-angle variables are defined for simply connected domains such as an interior of a homoclinic orbit. On this basis methods of (local) perturbations leading, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Kunin , A. Runov

Symplectic integrators with long-term preservation of integrals of motion are introduced for the guiding-center model of plasma particles in toroidal magnetic fields of general topology. An efficient transformation to canonical coordinates…

The motion of a charged particle in a straight magnetic field ${\bf B} = B(y)\,\wh{\sf z}$ with a constant perpendicular gradient is solved exactly in terms of elliptic functions and integrals. The motion can be decomposed in terms of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Alain J. Brizard

The definition and measurement of magnetic reconnection in three-dimensional magnetic fields with multiple reconnection sites is a challenging problem, particularly in fields lacking null points. We propose a generalization of the familiar…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig

We show that a new symmetry requirement on the GFT field, in the context of an extended GFT formalism, involving both Lie algebra and group elements, leads, in 3d, to Feynman amplitudes with a simplicial path integral form based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Daniele Oriti , Tamer Tlas

Low density plasmas are characterized by a large scale separation between the gyromotion of particles around local magnetic fields and the macroscopic scales of the system, often making global kinetic simulations computationally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-15 Tyler Trent , Pierre Christian , Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

Tokamak plasmas are confined by a magnetic field that limits the particle and heat transport perpendicular to the field. Parallel to the field the ionised particles can move freely, so to obtain confinement the field lines are "closed" (ie.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson , Michele Romanelli , Brendan Shanahan , Nick Walkden

A number of approaches to 4D quantum gravity, such as holography and loop quantum gravity, propose areas instead of lengths as fundamental variables. The Area Regge action, which can be defined for general 4D triangulations, is a natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Bianca Dittrich

The transformation from angle-action variables to Cartesian coordinates is a crucial step of the (semi) classical description of bimolecular collisions and photo-fragmentations. The basic reason is that dynamical conditions corresponding to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-25 M. L. González-Martínez , L. Bonnet , P. Larrégaray , J. -C. Rayez , J. Rubayo-Soneira

In Hamiltonian mechanics the equations of motion may be considered as a condition on the tangent vectors to the solution; they should be null-vectors of the symplictic structure. Usually the formalism for the field case is done by replacing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Danilenko

Because of absence of time derivatives from scalar potential as a generalized coordinate of gravitation field (GF) in action of nonrelativistic gravitating system, application of the Hamilton method for description of GF mechanics was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-03 A. A. Stupka

A couple of orthogonal coordinates for dipole geometry are proposed for numerical simulations of plasma geophysics in the Earth's dipole magnetic field. These coordinates have proper metric profiles along field lines in contrast to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kageyama , Tooru Sugiyama , Kunihiko Watanabe , Tetsuya Sato

Dynamical quantum field theories (QFTs), such as those in which spacetimes are equipped with a metric and/or a field in the form of a smooth map to a target manifold, can be formulated axiomatically using the language of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

Coadjoint orbits and multiplicity free spaces of compact Lie groups are important examples of symplectic manifolds with Hamiltonian groups actions. Constructing action-angle variables on these spaces is a challenging task. A fundamental…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Anton Alekseev , Benjamin Hoffman , Jeremy Lane , Yanpeng Li

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous plasma process in which oppositely directed magnetic field lines break and rejoin, resulting in a change of the magnetic field topology. Reconnection generates magnetic islands: regions enclosed by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Divya Banesh , Li-Ta Lo , Patrick Kilian , Fan Guo , Bernd Hamann

A time-dependent completely integrable Hamiltonian system is proved to admit the action-angle coordinates around any regular instantly compact invariant manifold. Written relative to these coordinates, its Hamiltonian and first integrals…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-07 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Integrable or near-integrable magnetic fields are prominent in the design of plasma confinement devices. Such a field is characterized by the existence of a singular foliation consisting entirely of invariant submanifolds. A regular leaf,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Joshua W. Burby , Nathan Duignan , James D. Meiss
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