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The Carnot engine sets an upper limit to the efficiency of a practical heat engine. An arbitrary irreversible engine is sometimes believed to behave closely as the Curzon-Ahlborn engine. Efficiency of the latter is obtained commonly by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Kamal Bhattacharyya

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of sequences of random variables defined by an initial condition, a stationary and ergodic sequence of random matrices, and an induction formula involving multiplication is the so-called max-plus algebra.…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-12 Glenn Merlet

For periodically driven systems, we derive a family of inequalities that relate entropy production with experimentally accessible data for the mean, its dependence on driving frequency, and the variance of a large class of observables. With…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-25 Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert

This paper offers an informal instructive introduction to some of the main notions of geometric continuum mechanics for the case of smooth fields. We use a metric invariant stress theory of continuum mechanics to formulate a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Reuven Segev

This paper is concerned with the derivation of computable and guaranteed upper and lower bounds of the difference between the exact and the approximate solution of a boundary value problem for static Maxwell equations. Our analysis is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly , Sergey Repin

In two phase materials, each phase having a non-local response in time, it has been found that for some driving fields the response somehow untangles at specific times, and allows one to directly infer useful information about the geometry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Ornella Mattei , Graeme W. Milton , Mihai Putinar

With only a few exceptions, the numerical simulation of cosmic and laboratory hydromagnetic dynamos has been carried out in the framework of the differential equation method. However, the integral equation method is known to provide robust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Xu , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth

Solutions of the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equations for the electric field radiated by a time varying point charge in a three-dimensional, unbounded, spatially homogeneous plasma with a uniform background magnetic field and a uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 John J. Podesta

We consider initial value problems of nonlinear dynamical systems, which include physical parameters. A quantity of interest depending on the solution is observed. A discretisation yields the trajectories of the quantity of interest in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Roland Pulch , Maha Youssef

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for the heat equation $\partial_t v = {\rm div}_x\,(\gamma\nabla_x v)$ in $(0,T)\times\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain of $R^3$, the heat conductivity $\gamma(t,x)$ admits a surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Olivier Poisson

In this article we have illustrated how is possible to formulate Maxwell's equations in vacuum in an independent form of the usual systems of units. Maxwell's equations, are then specialized to the most commonly used systems of units:…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Francesco Ferdinando Summa

In this note we consider boundary value problems in electromagnetism. We prove well-posedness results for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in the setting of Riemannian manifolds. We also consider the eigenvalue problem the homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yernat M. Assylbekov

We present a variational optimization approach for the solution of a coefficient inverse problem of simultaneous reconstruction of the dielectric permittivity and conductivity functions in time-dependent Maxwell's system using limited…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Eric Lindström , Larisa Beilina

The aim of this paper is to study the weak convergence analysis of sequence of iterates generated by a three-operator splitting method of Davis and Yin incorporated with two-step inertial extrapolation for solving monotone inclusion problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Olaniyi S. Iyiola , Lateef O. Jolaoso , Yekini Shehu

Traditionally, Electromagnetism is taught following the chronological development of the matter. The final product of this path is a presentation of Electromagnetism realized by adding one layer over another with the risk of transferring…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-03-18 Biagio Buonaura , Giuseppe Giuliani

The generalized Maxwell equations with arbitrary gauge parameter are considered in the $11\times 11$-matrix form. The gauge invariance of such a model is broken due to the presence of a scalar field. The canonical and symmetrical Belinfante…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-22 S. I. Kruglov

We study a Markov random process describing a muscle molecular motor behavior. Every motor is either bound up with a thin filament or unbound. In the bound state the motor creates a force proportional to its displacement from the neutral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. Kondratiev , E. Pechersky , S. Pirogov

In this paper, we present a discussion on the algorithms design of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) for biomedical applications. Based on the Maxwell differential equations and the derived the finite element(FE) linear equations, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-23 Mingyong Zhou , Hongyu Zhu

The time-domain analysis of pulse width modulated (PWM) single-phase inverters is presented for different load circuits. It is demonstrated that this analysis can be reduced to the solution of linear simultaneous algebraic equations with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 Siddharth Tyagi , Isaak Mayergoyz

We derive an analytic solution for the electromagnetic vector potential in any gauge directly from Maxwell's equations for potentials for an arbitrary time-dependent charge-current distribution. No gauge condition is used in the derivation.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Kuo-Ho Yang , Robert D. Nevels