English

Direct, analytic solution for the electromagnetic vector potential in any gauge

Classical Physics 2025-07-04 v1

Abstract

We derive an analytic solution for the electromagnetic vector potential in any gauge directly from Maxwell's equations for potentials for an arbitrary time-dependent charge-current distribution. No gauge condition is used in the derivation. Our solution for the vector potential has a gauge-invariant part and a gauge-dependent part. The gauge-dependent part is related to the scalar potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.02104,
  title  = {Direct, analytic solution for the electromagnetic vector potential in any gauge},
  author = {Kuo-Ho Yang and Robert D. Nevels},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.02104},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:43:56.382Z