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Starting from the second Painlev\'{e} equation, we obtain Painlev\'{e} type equations of higher order by using the singular point analysis.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-29 Ugurhan Mugan , Fahd Jrad

The last decades saw growing interest across multiple disciplines in nonlinear phenomena described by partial differential equations (PDE). Integrability of such equations is tightly related with the Painleve property - solutions being free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-12 Stanislav Sobolevsky

The problem of Painleve classification of ordinary differential equations lasting since the end of XIX century saw significant advances for the limited equation order, however not that much for the equations of higher orders. In this work…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Stanislav Sobolevsky

We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Robert Milson , Francis Valiquette

Classification of $n-$th $(n\geq2)$ order linear ODEs is considered. The equation reduced to \textit{Laguerre-Forsyth} form by a point transformation then, the other calculations would have done on this form. This method is due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Reza Hejazi

The solutions of Rashevskii equation for gonometric family of plane curves are considered. Their properties are studied. The connection with the theory of duality for the second order ODE's is discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-16 Dryuma Valerii

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

In 1896 Tresse gave a complete description of relative differential invariants for the pseudogroup action of point transformations on the 2nd order ODEs. The purpose of this paper is to review, in light of modern geometric approach to PDEs,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Boris Kruglikov

The Lie point symmetries of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are candidates for having the Painlev\'e property are explored for ODEs of order $n =2, \dots ,5$. Among the 6 ODEs identifying the Painlev\'e transcendents only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Decio Levi , David Sekera , Pavel Winternitz

We derive a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which is the limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. This ODE exhibits approximate equivalence to Nesterov's scheme and thus can serve as a tool for analysis. We show…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-10-29 Weijie Su , Stephen Boyd , Emmanuel J. Candes

We compare the results of our two papers with the results of the paper Aratyn H., Gomes J.F., Zimerman A.H., Higher order Painlev\'e equations and their symmetries via reductions of a class of integrable models, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., V.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-18 Andrei K Svinin

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

We take a third-order approach to the fourth Painlev\'e equation and indicate the value of such an approach to other second-order ODEs in the Painlev\'e-Gambier list of 50.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 P. L. Robinson

Painleve equations belong to the class y'' + a_1 {y'}^3 + 3 a_2 {y'}^2 + 3 a_3 y' + a_4 = 0, where a_i=a_i(x,y). This class of equations is invariant under the general point transformation x=Phi(X,Y), y=Psi(X,Y) and it is therefore very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Jarmo Hietarinta , Valery Dryuma

In this paper we study the general group classification of systems of linear second-order ordinary differential equations inspired from earlier works and recent results on the group classification of such systems. Some interesting results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo

The solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equation I were constructed in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\psi$ functions for algebraic curves of genera one and two. For the case of genus two, there appear higher order difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigeki Matsutani

We solve the metrisability problem for the six Painlev\'e equations, and more generally for all 2nd order ODEs with Painlev\'e property, and determine for which of these equations their integral curves are geodesics of a (pseudo) Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Felipe Contatto , Maciej Dunajski

Two-point boundary value problems for a discrete Ermakov-Painlev\'e II equation are analysed by means of topological methods. In addition, an alternative variational approach is detailed. Existence of solutions is established for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Pablo Amster , Colin Rogers

Differential equations with the Painlev\'e property have been studied extensively due to their appearance in many branches of mathematics and their applicability in physics. Although a modern, differential algebraic treatment of the order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Georg Muntingh , Marius van der Put

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei
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