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Related papers: A Search for Hierarchical Triples using Kepler Ecl…

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We report the discovery of three edge-on binaries with white dwarf companions that gravitationally magnify (instead of eclipsing) the light of their stellar primaries, as revealed by a systematic search for pulses with long periods in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Hajime Kawahara , Kento Masuda , Morgan MacLeod , David W. Latham , Allyson Bieryla , Othman Benomar

Four eclipsing binaries, which show apparent changes of period, have been studied with respect to a possible presence of the light time effect. With a least squares method we calculated new light elements of these systems, the mass function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Zasche

The rate of tidal circularization is predicted to be faster for relatively cool stars with convective outer layers, compared to hotter stars with radiative outer layers. Observing this effect is challenging, because it requires large and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Vincent Van Eylen , Joshua N. Winn , Simon Albrecht

We report on a study of eclipse timing variations in contact binary systems, using long-cadence lightcurves in the Kepler archive. As a first step, 'observed minus calculated' (O-C) curves were produced for both the primary and secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 K. Tran , A. Levine , S. Rappaport , T. Borkovits , Sz. Csizmadia , B. Kalomeni

One core goal of the Kepler mission was to determine the frequency of Earth-like planets that orbit Sun-like stars. Accurately estimating this planet occurrence rate requires both a well-vetted list of planets and a clear understanding of…

This paper reviews the rich corpus of observational evidence for tidal effects in short-period binaries. We review the evidence for ellipsoidal variability and for the observational manifestation of apsidal motion in eclipsing binaries.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsevi Mazeh

We report a study of the eclipse timing variation (ETV) of short period ($P_1\le 6^d$) eclipsing binaries (EB) monitored during the photometric survey OGLE-IV. From the 425\,193 EBs we selected approximately 80\,000 binaries that we found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 T. Hajdu , T. Borkovits , E. Forgács-Dajka , J. Sztakovics , G. Marschalkó , G. Kutrovátz

In close eclipsing binaries, measurements of the variations in binary's eclipse timing may be used to infer information about the existence of circumbinary objects. To determine the possibility of the detection of such variations with CoRoT…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Schwarz , N. Haghighipour , S. Eggl , E. Pilat-Lohinger , B. Funk

The Kepler Mission is monitoring the brightness of ~150,000 stars searching for evidence of planetary transits. As part of the "Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler" (HEK) project, we report a planetary system with two confirmed planets and one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , David M. Kipping , Lars A. Buchhave , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Joel Hartman , Allan Schmitt

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

The Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems (PHASES) monitored 51 subarcsecond binary systems to evaluate whether tertiary companions as small as Jovian planets orbited either the primary or secondary stars,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Benjamin F. Lane , S. R. Kulkarni , Maciej Konacki , Bernard F. Burke , M. M. Colavita , M. Shao

We present a statistical analysis that demonstrates that the overwhelming majority of Kepler candidate multiple transiting systems (multis) indeed represent true, physically-associated transiting planets. Binary stars provide the primary…

The Kepler K2 mission now makes it possible to find and study a wider variety of eclipsing binary stars than has been possible to-date, particularly long-period systems with narrow eclipses. Our aim is to characterise eclipsing binary stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 P. F. L. Maxted , R. J. Hutcheon

The Kepler space mission is devoted to finding Earth-size planets in habitable zones orbiting other stars. Its large, 105-deg field-of-view features over 156,000 stars that are observed continuously to detect and characterize planet…

The Kepler Observatory offers unprecedented photometric precision (<1 mmag) and cadence for monitoring the central stars of planetary nebulae, allowing the detection of tiny periodic light curve variations, a possible signature of binarity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Douchin , G. H. Jacoby , O. De Marco , S. B. Howell , M. Kronberger

We have analyzed Kepler light curves for 849 stars with T_eff < 5200 K from our Cycle 1 Guest Observer program. We identify six new eclipsing binaries, one of which has an orbital period of 29.91 d, and two of which are probably W UMa…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 T. E. Harrison , J. L. Coughlin , N. M. Ule , M. Lopez-Morales

We investigate in this paper the astrophysical false-positive configuration in exoplanet-transit surveys that involves eclipsing binaries and giant planets which present only a secondary eclipse, as seen from the Earth. To test how an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-20 A. Santerne , F. Fressin , R. F. Díaz , P. Figueira , J. -M. Almenara , N. C. Santos

We measure the binarity of detached M-dwarfs in the Kepler field with orbital periods in the range of 1-90 days. Kepler's photometric precision and nearly continuous monitoring of stellar targets over time baselines ranging from 3 months to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yutong Shan , John A. Johnson , Timothy D. Morton

The NASA Kepler mission has revolutionised time-domain astronomy and has massively expanded the number of known extrasolar planets. However, the effect of wide multiplicity on exoplanet occurrence has not been tested with this dataset. We…

Aims. We aim to find more eclipsing multiple systems and obtain their parameters, thus increasing our understanding of multiple systems. Methods. The extraneous eclipses on the \textit{kepler} binary light curves indicating extraneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 J. Zhang , S. B. Qian , S. M. Wang , L. L. Sun , Y. Wu , L. Q. Jiang