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We study singular time-dependent $\frac{1}{8}$-BPS configurations in the abelian sector of ${{\mathcal N}= 4}$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory that represent BPS string-like defects in ${{\mathbb R}\times S^3}$ spacetime. Such BPS strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Varun Gupta , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

We calculate the spectral statistics of the Kramers-Weyl Hamiltonian $H=v\sum_{\alpha} \sigma_\alpha\sin p_\alpha+t \sigma_0\sum_\alpha\cos p_\alpha$ in a chaotic quantum dot. The Hamiltonian has symplectic time-reversal symmetry ($H$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 G. Lemut , M. J. Pacholski , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

The N = 3 string models are special solutions of the type II perturbative string theories. We present explicit expressions for the helicity supertraces,which count the number of the perturbative BPS multiplets. Assuming the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Costas Kounnas , Alok Kumar

The classical pure spinor version of the heterotic superstring in a supergravity and super Yang-Mills background is considered. We obtain the BRST transformations of the world-sheet fields. They are consistent with the constraints obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Osvaldo Chandia

We explain how perturbative string theory can be viewed as an exactly renormalizable Weyl invariant quantum mechanics in the worldsheet representation clarifying why string scattering amplitudes are both finite and unambiguously normalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

We compute the corrections to heterotic-string backgrounds with (2,0) world-sheet supersymmetry, up to two loops in sigma-model perturbation theory. We investigate the conditions for these backgrounds to preserve spacetime supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Gillard , G. Papadopoulos , D. Tsimpis

In this paper we construct a $(2,2)$ dimensional string theory with manifest $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry. We use Berkovits' approach of augmenting the spacetime supercoordinates by the conjugate momenta for the fermionic variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

We review diverse two-dimensional models emerging on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings in the low-energy limit. Non-Abelian strings are supported in a class of four-dimensional bulk theories with or without supersymmetry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We construct the supersymmetric completion of quartic $R+R^4$-actions in the ten-dimensional effective action of the heterotic string. Two invariants, of which the bosonic parts are known from one-loop string amplitude calculations, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. de Roo , H. Suelmann , A. Wiedemann

We suggest a new model of string theory with world-sheet supersymmetry. It possesses an additional global fermionic symmetry which is similar in many ways to BRST symmetry. The spectrum consists of massless states of Rarita-Schwinger fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Nichols , R. Manvelyan , G. Savvidy

It has recently been shown that a set of the generalized type IIB supergravity equations follows from the requirement of kappa symmetry of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring theory defined on an arbitrary background. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Yuho Sakatani , Kentaroh Yoshida

Starting from the bosonic part of N=2 Super QCD with a 'Seiberg-Witten' N=2 breaking mass term, we obtain string BPS conditions for arbitrary semi-simple gauge groups. We show that the vacuum structure is compatible with a symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco A. C. Kneipp , Patrick Brockill

A time-dependent bosonic string configuration is discussed, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, leading to Weyl-symmetry beta-functions which are homogeneous in X^0, to any order in alpha'. As a consequence, a string reparametrization can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre

An extended class of N=2 locally supersymmetric invariants with higher-derivative couplings based on full superspace integrals, is constructed. These invariants may depend on unrestricted chiral supermultiplets, on vector supermultiplets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-30 Bernard de Wit , Stefanos Katmadas , Maaike van Zalk

We first derive all world-sheet action functionals for NSR superstring models with (1,1) supersymmetry and any number of abelian gauge fields, for gauge transformations of the standard form. Then we prove for these models that the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Friedemann Brandt , Alexander Kling , Maximilian Kreuzer

We consider non-Abelian semilocal strings (vortices, or vortex-strings) arising in N=2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with Nf=N+\~N matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation (quarks), and a Fayet-Iliopoulos term {\xi}. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 M. Shifman , W. Vinci , A. Yung

In IIB string theory on AdS$_3$ background with NS-NS fluxes, we show that Brown-Henneaux asymptotic Killing vectors can be derived by requiring both the worldsheet equations of motion and Virasoro constraints are preserved near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Zhengyuan Du , Kangning Liu , Wei Song

We investigate the equations of motion in the four-dimensional non-anticommutative N=2 supersymmetric U(1) gauge field theory, in the search for BPS configurations. The BPS-like equations, generalizing the abelian (anti)self-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sergei V. Ketov , Shin Sasaki

We consider non-Abelian BPS-saturated flux tubes (strings) in N=2 supersymmetric QCD deformed by superpotential terms of a special type breaking N=2 supersymmetry down to N=1. Previously it was believed that worldsheet supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We use string duality to describe instanton induced spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications with additional background fields. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking by space-time instantons in the heterotic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Mayr